/* ============================================================================
   "The $15,000 country" — two-tier / $15k-illusion / Pareto. Narrative #1.
   GrantCompass · Funding Intelligence. Warm editorial. Fraunces / DM Sans / Plex Mono.
   ========================================================================== */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600;9..144,700;9..144,900&family=DM+Sans:opsz,wght@9..40,400;9..40,500;9..40,600;9..40,700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');

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  --step-4:clamp(2.6rem,1.9rem + 3.4vw,4.8rem);
  --step-5:clamp(3.2rem,2.1rem + 5.2vw,6.6rem);
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
  --maxw:1080px; --wide:1320px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:'DM Sans',system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:var(--step-0);line-height:1.65;font-feature-settings:"ss01","cv05";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;overflow-x:hidden}
body::before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:9999;pointer-events:none;opacity:.035;mix-blend-mode:multiply;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}
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a{color:inherit}
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:clamp(20px,5vw,40px)}
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.lede{font-size:var(--step-1);line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:46ch;font-weight:400}

.scrollprog{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:9999;background:var(--sienna);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .12s linear;will-change:transform}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero{position:relative;min-height:clamp(540px,90vh,900px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding-block:clamp(60px,10vh,120px);overflow:hidden}
.hero .wide{position:relative;z-index:2}
.hero .kick{margin-bottom:26px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,1.5rem + 4.6vw,5.4rem);font-weight:600;max-width:17ch;letter-spacing:-.022em;text-wrap:balance}
.hero h1 .em{font-style:italic;color:var(--sienna);font-weight:500}
.hero .sub{margin-top:30px;max-width:50ch;font-size:var(--step-1);color:var(--ink-2)}
.hero .metaline{margin-top:42px;display:flex;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}
.hero .metaline .mstat{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}
.hero .metaline .mstat b{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:var(--step-2);font-weight:600;color:var(--forest)}
.hero .metaline .mstat .sienna{color:var(--sienna)}
.hero .metaline .mstat span{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3)}
/* hero backdrop: two-tier dot field */
.hero-canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;z-index:1;opacity:.5}
.scrollcue{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:26px;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:3;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--ink-3);font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}
.scrollcue .line{width:1px;height:34px;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink-3),transparent);animation:cue 2.2s var(--ease) infinite}
@keyframes cue{0%{transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top}45%{transform:scaleY(1);transform-origin:top}55%{transform:scaleY(1);transform-origin:bottom}100%{transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:bottom}}

/* ---------- section rhythm ---------- */
section{padding-block:clamp(56px,9vh,120px);position:relative}
.sectionhead{max-width:62ch;margin-bottom:clamp(28px,4vh,52px)}
.sectionhead h2{font-size:var(--step-3);margin-top:10px}
.sectionhead .lede{margin-top:18px}
.thesis{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-size:var(--step-2);line-height:1.32;font-weight:400;color:var(--ink);max-width:26ch;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.thesis .hl{background:linear-gradient(transparent 62%,var(--sienna-soft) 62%);padding:0 .05em}
.thesis em{font-style:italic;color:var(--sienna)}
.cap{margin-top:16px;font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--ink-3);max-width:66ch;line-height:1.55}

/* ---------- the illusion (median vs mean) ---------- */
.illusion{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:clamp(22px,3.5vw,44px);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(40,30,20,.04),0 20px 46px -30px rgba(40,30,20,.22);margin-top:14px}
.ill-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(20px,4vw,56px);align-items:end}
.ill-num{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ill-num .lab{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:8px}
.ill-num .v{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:600;line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.ill-num.med .v{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,1.6rem + 3vw,4rem);color:var(--forest)}
.ill-num.mean .v{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,2.2rem + 5vw,6.4rem);color:var(--sienna)}
.ill-num .sub{margin-top:10px;font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--ink-2);max-width:30ch}
.ill-scale{margin-top:30px;position:relative;height:74px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ill-axis{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:1px}
.ill-scale .dotfield{position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden}
.ill-mark{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:18px;width:2px}
.ill-mark.med{background:var(--forest)}
.ill-mark.mean{background:var(--sienna)}
.ill-mark .tag{position:absolute;top:-2px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.05em;white-space:nowrap;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:6px;color:#fff;transform:translateX(-50%)}
.ill-mark.med .tag{background:var(--forest)}
.ill-mark.mean .tag{background:var(--sienna)}
.ill-scale .axlab{position:absolute;bottom:0;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.62rem;color:var(--ink-3);transform:translateX(-50%)}

/* ---------- mirror histogram (firms vs dollars) ---------- */
.mirror{margin-top:18px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:clamp(18px,3vw,38px) clamp(14px,2.4vw,34px);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(40,30,20,.04),0 20px 46px -30px rgba(40,30,20,.2)}
.mirror-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:14px}
.mirror-head .mh{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}
.mirror-head .mh.firms{text-align:right;color:var(--slate)}
.mirror-head .mh.dollars{text-align:left;color:var(--sienna-ink)}
.mirror-head .mh.mid{text-align:center;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.08em}
.mrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 128px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:8px 0}
.mrow .lbl{text-align:center;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.76rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}
.mrow .lbl small{display:block;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.64rem;margin-top:2px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.mbar{position:relative;height:30px;display:flex;align-items:center}
.mbar .fill{height:100%;border-radius:5px;width:0;transition:width 1s var(--ease)}
.mbar.left{justify-content:flex-end}
.mbar.left .fill{background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in oklab,var(--slate) 78%,#fff),var(--slate))}
.mbar.right .fill{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--sienna),color-mix(in oklab,var(--sienna) 78%,#fff))}
.mbar .pv{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.mbar.left .pv{left:8px}
.mbar.right .pv{right:8px}
.mrow:hover .mbar.left .fill{filter:brightness(1.06)}
.mrow:hover .mbar.right .fill{filter:brightness(1.04)}
.mrow.hot .lbl{color:var(--sienna-deep)}
.mrow.hot .mbar.right .pv{color:#fff} /* label sits over the full-width sienna fill — white clears AA (4.55:1) */

/* ---------- concentration (Pareto / Lorenz) curve ---------- */
.conc{margin-top:18px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:clamp(18px,3vw,36px);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(40,30,20,.04),0 20px 46px -30px rgba(40,30,20,.2)}
.conc-svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}
.conc-svg .grid{stroke:var(--line);stroke-dasharray:2 4}
.conc-svg .eq{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink-3);stroke-dasharray:5 5;stroke-width:1;opacity:.6}
.conc-svg .area{fill:var(--sienna);opacity:.10}
.conc-svg .curve{fill:none;stroke:var(--sienna);stroke-width:2.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.conc-svg .ax{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;fill:var(--ink-3)}
.conc-svg .axt{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;fill:var(--ink-2);letter-spacing:.04em}
.conc-svg .dot{fill:var(--sienna);stroke:var(--card);stroke-width:2;cursor:pointer}
.conc-svg .dlbl{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;fill:var(--sienna-deep)}
.conc-svg .annot{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:14px;fill:var(--ink-2)}

/* ---------- instrument split (grant vs contribution) ---------- */
.split{margin-top:14px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(14px,2.5vw,26px)}
.scard{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 20px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.scard::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px}
.scard.g::before{background:var(--forest)}
.scard.c::before{background:var(--sienna)}
.scard .lab{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3)}
.scard h3{font-size:1.3rem;margin:4px 0 0}
.scard .big{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,1.7rem + 3vw,3.8rem);line-height:1;margin-top:14px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.scard.g .big{color:var(--forest)}
.scard.c .big{color:var(--sienna)}
.scard .big small{font-size:.32em;color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02em;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace}
.scard .meta{margin-top:14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:13px}
.scard .meta .m{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.scard .meta .m b{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.scard p{margin-top:14px;font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--ink-2)}

/* ---------- tier-1 roster ---------- */
.tier1{margin-top:16px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 18px 40px -30px rgba(40,30,20,.2)}
.t1-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;align-items:baseline;padding:18px clamp(16px,2.4vw,26px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2)}
.t1-head .n{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--forest-deep)}
.t1-head .d{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.t1-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:clamp(12px,2vw,22px);align-items:center;padding:15px clamp(16px,2.4vw,26px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}
.t1-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.t1-row:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}
.t1-row .rk{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ink-3);width:26px}
.t1-row .who .nm{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.t1-row .who .pr{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:2px}
.t1-row .amt{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1rem + 1vw,1.7rem);color:var(--forest);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.t1-row .bar{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;height:2px;background:var(--sienna);opacity:.45;transition:width .8s var(--ease)}

/* ---------- closing / CTA ---------- */
.closing{background:var(--forest-deep);color:#f3efe7;border-radius:24px;padding:clamp(34px,6vw,72px);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.closing h2{color:#fff;font-size:var(--step-3);max-width:20ch}
.closing p{margin-top:18px;color:#c8d6cd;max-width:52ch;font-size:var(--step-1)}
.closing .cta{margin-top:30px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:var(--sienna);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;padding:15px 26px;border-radius:13px;transition:transform .22s var(--ease),box-shadow .22s var(--ease);box-shadow:0 12px 26px -12px rgba(196,83,43,.7)}
.closing .cta:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 18px 34px -12px rgba(196,83,43,.8)}
.closing .ghost{margin-top:14px;font-size:.86rem;color:#9fb4a8}

/* ---------- footnote source ---------- */
footer.wrap{padding-block:48px;color:var(--ink-3);font-size:var(--step--1)}
footer.wrap .src{max-width:70ch;line-height:1.6}
footer.wrap .ogl{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:12px;color:var(--ink-3)}

/* ---------- reveal motion ---------- */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(26px);transition:opacity .9s var(--ease),transform .9s var(--ease)}
.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.reveal.d1{transition-delay:.08s}.reveal.d2{transition-delay:.16s}.reveal.d3{transition-delay:.24s}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media(max-width:820px){
  .ill-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;align-items:start}
  .ill-num.mean .v{font-size:clamp(3rem,2rem + 6vw,4.4rem)}
  .split{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .mrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 92px 1fr;gap:6px}
  .mrow .lbl{font-size:.68rem}
  .mrow .lbl small{display:none}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}.mbar .fill,.t1-row .bar{transition:none}}

/* ---------- answer capsule (GEO / TL;DR) ---------- */
.capsule{background:var(--paper-2);border-left:3px solid var(--sienna);border-radius:0 14px 14px 0;padding:18px 22px 19px;margin-top:26px;max-width:66ch}
.capsule .lab{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--sienna-ink);margin-bottom:9px}
.capsule p{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}
.capsule p b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}

/* ---------- related stories (cross-link) ---------- */
.fi-related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:clamp(34px,5vh,56px);margin-top:clamp(20px,4vh,40px)}
.fi-related .lab{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--sienna-ink);margin-bottom:18px}
.fi-related ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.fi-related li a{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;padding:15px 0 0;border-top:2px solid var(--forest-deep);transition:border-color .2s var(--ease)}
.fi-related li a:hover{border-color:var(--sienna)}
.fi-related li a .t{font-family:'Fraunces',serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.12rem;color:var(--forest-deep);line-height:1.15;display:block}
.fi-related li a:hover .t{color:var(--sienna-deep)}
.fi-related li a .d{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:6px;display:block}
.fi-related .all{margin-top:24px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em}
.fi-related .all a{color:var(--sienna-deep);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.fi-related .all a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media(max-width:760px){.fi-related ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ---------- real site footer (shared markup) ---------- */
.footer{background:var(--forest-deep);color:#d8e0d9;padding:64px 0 36px;margin-top:40px}
.footer-container{max-width:var(--wide);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:clamp(20px,5vw,40px)}
.footer-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr 1fr 1.1fr 1.3fr;gap:clamp(22px,3vw,40px)}
.footer-brand-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px}
.footer-brand .brand-icon img{width:28px;height:28px;display:block}
.footer-brand .brand-text{font-family:"Fraunces",serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;color:#fff}
.footer-brand p{font-size:.85rem;color:#a9bcb0;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 10px;max-width:40ch}
.footer-trust a{color:#cdd9d0;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.footer-column h4{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#84a591;margin:0 0 12px}
.footer-column a{display:block;font-size:.875rem;color:#d3ddd5;text-decoration:none;padding:5px 0;transition:color .2s}
.footer-column a:hover{color:#fff}
.footer-newsletter p{font-size:.83rem;color:#a9bcb0;margin:0 0 10px}
.footer-newsletter-form{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-newsletter-form input{flex:1;min-width:150px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:9px;border:1px solid #36563f;background:#10342479;color:#fff;font:inherit;font-size:.85rem}
.footer-newsletter-form input::placeholder{color:#7fa08d}
.footer-newsletter-form button{padding:10px 18px;border-radius:9px;border:0;background:var(--sienna);color:#fff;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .2s var(--ease)}
.footer-newsletter-form button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.footer-bottom{margin-top:42px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid #2a4a38;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.6;color:#8fa597}
.footer-bottom a{color:inherit}
@media(max-width:860px){.footer-content{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:560px){.footer-content{grid-template-columns:1fr}}