Alberta Grant Stacking Blueprint 2026
14 stackable programs. $1M+ accessible. Alberta's Innovation Employment Grant rewards increasing R&D spending — the only provincial credit of its kind in Canada.
See the Stacking Ladder ↓Alberta's Innovation Employment Grant (IEG) is the only provincial R&D credit in Canada that rewards increasing your R&D spending. The base rate of 8% applies to all eligible R&D expenditures, but spending above your 2-year rolling average triggers a 20% enhanced rate on the incremental amount. Combined with federal SR&ED (35% for CCPCs) and IRAP (up to $1M), an Alberta tech company spending $600K on R&D with $200K in incremental growth can access $412K — a 69% effective funding rate. Alberta also offers sector-specific accelerators through Alberta Innovates, Emissions Reduction Alberta, and PrairiesCan that layer on top of the federal-provincial R&D foundation. The result: Alberta businesses that stack systematically recover 40-80% of qualifying project costs, compared to 15-25% for those claiming a single program.
- IEG incremental rate: Alberta's IEG pays 20% on R&D expenditures above your 2-year rolling average, compared to Ontario's flat 8% OITC and Quebec's flat 14-30% CRIC. The gap widens as your R&D grows faster.
- SR&ED + IEG stack automatically: Both credits are claimed on your corporate tax return (federal T2 and Alberta AT1). No separate application required for IEG — it is calculated from the same R&D expenditure data as SR&ED.
- IRAP coverage in Alberta: NRC maintains Industrial Technology Advisors across Edmonton and Calgary. IRAP provides up to $1M in non-repayable contributions per project for eligible wages and subcontractor costs.
- Alberta Innovates Voucher: Covers 75% of eligible project costs up to $100K for technology development at TRL 4-9. Intake windows open 2-3 times per year and close within weeks.
- PrairiesCan BSP: Alberta's federal regional development agency provides $200K-$5M for business expansion and productivity improvements. Conditionally repayable contributions that cover capital expenditures SR&ED cannot.
- Emissions Reduction Alberta: Funded by Alberta's carbon levy, ERA provides $500K-$15M for industrial transformation projects. Available exclusively to Alberta-based clean technology projects.
- No double-dipping rule: Government assistance received from one program reduces the expenditure base for others. IRAP funding reduces your SR&ED claim. But even after the reduction, every Alberta stack yields more total funding than any single program alone.
- Stacking participation rate: 70% of Alberta businesses that claim SR&ED also claim at least one additional program, the highest rate of any province.
Alberta's Stacking Advantage: The IEG Incremental Model
Alberta is the only province where your R&D tax credit gets better as you grow.
Ontario's OITC is a flat 8%. Quebec's CRIC ranges from 14% to 30% depending on company size. Alberta's Innovation Employment Grant starts at 8% but jumps to 20% on every dollar of R&D expenditure above your 2-year rolling average. This incremental design creates a compound incentive: the faster you scale your R&D, the higher your effective credit rate.
Consider a company that spent $400K on R&D last year and $600K this year. The $200K increase earns the 20% enhanced rate ($40,000), while the base $400K earns the 8% standard rate ($32,000). Total IEG: $72,000. The same $600K in Ontario yields only $48,000 at the flat 8% OITC rate. That is a $24,000 difference on identical R&D activity — and the gap compounds every year as spending continues to grow.
The IEG uses a 2-year rolling average to determine the threshold between base and enhanced rates. Your current-year expenditure above the average of the two preceding years qualifies for the 20% rate. First-time claimants have no prior history, so the full amount earns the base 8% rate in year one. By year two, any increase over year one triggers the enhanced rate. This creates a built-in advantage for growing companies: early-stage firms ramping up R&D benefit most.
The IEG is claimed directly on the Alberta AT1 corporate tax return. No separate application is required. The same R&D expenditure information reported on the federal T661 form feeds the IEG calculation. This means any company already claiming SR&ED can add the IEG claim with minimal additional paperwork. The credit is calculated by Alberta Tax and Revenue Administration using data from your federal return, making it one of the lowest-friction provincial R&D incentives in Canada.
The IEG caps eligible expenditures at $4 million per year. For companies spending above that threshold, the excess does not earn the credit. Companies with R&D budgets exceeding $4M should structure multi-entity arrangements or phase spending across fiscal years where possible, though CRA anti-avoidance rules apply to artificial arrangements.
Most Alberta Businesses Claim One Program. The Smart Ones Stack Four.
The gap between a single SR&ED claim and a full Alberta stack can exceed $300K. Find your personalized stacking map — $9.99/month, cancel anytime.
Find My Stack →Foundation Programs: The 6 Core Building Blocks
Every Alberta grant stack begins with one or more of these programs. They form the base layer that sector-specific programs build upon.
Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Credit
Canada's largest R&D incentive. CCPCs with taxable income under $500K earn a 35% refundable investment tax credit on the first $6M of qualifying expenditures. All other corporations earn a 15% non-refundable credit. Covers wages, materials, subcontractor costs (at 80%), and overhead (using the proxy method or traditional method).
Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC IRAP)
Canada's premier R&D grant for SMEs with 500 or fewer full-time employees. Covers salary and subcontractor costs for projects involving technical uncertainty and innovation. IRAP assigns an Industrial Technology Advisor (ITA) to every funded project who provides ongoing mentorship and connects you with additional funding sources.
Alberta Innovation Employment Grant (IEG)
Alberta's unique provincial R&D tax credit. The base rate of 8% applies to all eligible R&D expenditures up to $4M per year. Expenditures above your 2-year rolling average earn the enhanced 20% rate. Claimed automatically on the Alberta AT1 corporate tax return using the same expenditure data as the federal SR&ED claim.
Alberta Innovates Voucher Program
Funds technology development projects at Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) 4-9. Covers 75% of eligible costs including contract research, materials, and testing. The applicant must be an Alberta-based company with a viable technology and a clear path to commercialization. Intake windows open 2-3 times per year and close within 2-4 weeks of opening.
PrairiesCan Business Scale-up and Productivity (BSP)
PrairiesCan (Prairies Economic Development Canada) is Alberta's federal regional development agency. BSP funds business expansion, productivity improvements, and technology adoption. Contributions are conditionally repayable — typically structured as interest-free loans repayable over 5-10 years after a grace period. Covers capital expenditures, equipment, and facility costs that SR&ED and IRAP do not.
CanExport SMEs
Federal export market development grant covering 50% of eligible costs up to $50,000 per project and $99,999 per company per fiscal year. Covers trade show travel, market research, legal fees for foreign market entry, and marketing materials for international audiences. Particularly valuable for Alberta energy tech and agriculture companies entering US and international markets.
The Alberta Stacking Ladder
Layer programs from the broadest base (SR&ED) to the most specialized (sector-specific). Each rung adds non-overlapping funding to the same project.
5 Worked Stacking Scenarios
Real math for real Alberta businesses. Each scenario uses actual program rates, caps, and government assistance reduction rules.
Scenario 1: Tech Startup — 10 Employees, $600K R&D, $200K Incremental
Calgary SaaS company in year 3, growing R&D from $400K to $600K. CCPC with taxable income under $500K.
- IRAP (wages + subcontractors)$200,000
- SR&ED: 35% x $400K (CCPC rate, base reduced by IRAP)$140,000
- IEG enhanced: 20% x $200K incremental$40,000
- IEG base: 8% x $400K remaining base$32,000
Effective rate: 69% of R&D spend. The IRAP contribution is government assistance that reduces the SR&ED expenditure base from $600K to $400K. The 35% CCPC refundable rate on the reduced base still delivers $140K. The IEG incremental component alone contributes $40K that Ontario and BC companies cannot access.
Scenario 2: Energy Tech — 25 Employees, $1.2M Clean Tech Project
Edmonton clean technology firm developing emissions reduction technology. CCPC with taxable income under $500K. Project qualifies for ERA and IRAP.
- IRAP (wages portion of project)$500,000
- SR&ED: 35% x $700K (CCPC rate, base reduced by IRAP)$245,000
- IEG: 8% x $700K (same reduced base)$56,000
- Emissions Reduction Alberta (ERA, separate project costs)$200,000
Effective rate: 83% of project cost. IRAP's $500K is government assistance that reduces the SR&ED and IEG base from $1.2M to $700K. ERA funds cover distinct cost categories (equipment, infrastructure) that SR&ED does not cover, so ERA does not reduce the SR&ED base. The net stack still exceeds $1M on a $1.2M project.
Scenario 3: Ag-Tech — 12 Employees, $400K Precision Agriculture R&D
Lethbridge precision agriculture company developing sensor-based crop monitoring. CCPC with taxable income under $500K. First year of IEG eligibility.
- Alberta Innovates Voucher (75% of contract costs)$75,000
- IRAP (wages)$150,000
- SR&ED: 35% x $175K (CCPC rate, base reduced by $225K govt assistance)$61,000
- IEG: 8% x $175K (first year, no incremental, same reduced base)$14,000
Effective rate: 75% of R&D spend. Alberta Innovates ($75K) and IRAP ($150K) are government assistance totalling $225K, reducing the SR&ED and IEG base from $400K to $175K. Alberta Innovates is particularly strong for agriculture tech. In year 2, the IEG incremental rate kicks in on any spending increase, further improving the stack.
Scenario 4: Early-Stage Startup — Pre-Revenue, $150K R&D
University of Alberta spinoff, 3 founders, incorporated 8 months ago. CCPC with no taxable income.
- SR&ED: 35% x $150K (CCPC refundable rate)$52,500
- Alberta Innovates Micro Voucher$10,000
- Futurpreneur (loan + mentorship, ages 18-39)$75,000
- Mitacs Accelerate (2 grad student placements)$30,000
Leverage ratio: 112% of R&D spend. The 35% CCPC SR&ED rate is fully refundable even with no taxable income — CRA sends a cheque. Futurpreneur's $75K is a loan (not a grant), but the zero-interest terms and mandatory mentorship make it a valuable complement. Mitacs placements bring graduate-level research talent at subsidized cost.
Scenario 5: Manufacturer — 40 Employees, $900K Advanced Manufacturing Project
Red Deer advanced manufacturer implementing Industry 4.0 automation. CCPC with taxable income under $500K.
- PrairiesCan BSP (25% of project, repayable)$225,000
- SR&ED: 35% x $675K (CCPC rate, base reduced by PrairiesCan)$236,000
- IEG: 8% x $675K (same reduced base)$54,000
- Alberta Innovates Voucher$50,000
Non-repayable portion: $340K (38% of project). PrairiesCan BSP's $225K is government assistance that reduces the SR&ED and IEG base from $900K to $675K. PrairiesCan adds conditionally repayable funding — interest-free with a grace period. Alberta Innovates Voucher covers technology adoption and process improvement costs separately.
Government Assistance Rules: How IEG and SR&ED Interact
The cardinal rule of stacking: grants received reduce your expenditure base for tax credits. Here is the exact math for Alberta.
When you receive IRAP funding or an Alberta Innovates grant, those amounts constitute "government assistance" under the Income Tax Act. You must deduct government assistance from your pool of SR&ED qualified expenditures before calculating the federal credit. The same reduction applies to the IEG calculation on the Alberta AT1.
The IEG received is itself government assistance that reduces the federal SR&ED pool. However, in practice this creates a circular calculation. CRA resolves this by using an iterative formula: the IEG amount is deducted from the SR&ED base, which reduces the SR&ED credit, which in turn slightly changes the net expenditure. The final numbers converge after 2-3 iterations and the difference from ignoring the circularity is typically less than 1% of the total credits.
The net result is always positive. Even after accounting for government assistance reductions, every Alberta stack combining IEG + SR&ED + at least one grant program yields more total non-repayable funding than any single program in isolation. The government assistance reduction is a mathematical adjustment, not a penalty. It exists to prevent the same dollar from being subsidized twice, but the combined benefit always exceeds the individual benefit.
Application Sequencing Timeline
The optimal order for applying to Alberta's stackable programs, based on processing times and dependency chains.
Begin SR&ED documentation
Start contemporaneous R&D records from day one of the project. Log technical uncertainties, experiments, and results weekly. Do not wait until year-end to reconstruct — CRA accepts contemporaneous records at a significantly higher rate than retroactive documentation.
Apply to Alberta Innovates
Submit your Voucher or Micro Voucher application during the next open intake. Alberta Innovates has the fastest turnaround (4-8 weeks) and provides early cash flow. Prepare the application in advance of the intake window opening.
Contact an NRC IRAP Industrial Technology Advisor
Request an introductory meeting with an Alberta-based ITA. Edmonton and Calgary each have specialized ITAs covering energy, agriculture, digital health, and advanced manufacturing. The ITA relationship is required before formal IRAP application.
Submit IRAP application
Formalize the project with your ITA and submit. Approval takes 6-12 weeks. Structure the IRAP budget to cover employee wages and subcontractor costs — these become the expenses you exclude from your SR&ED claim.
Alberta Innovates funding flows
Receive milestone payments from Alberta Innovates. Track these in a dedicated cost centre. Document which specific expenses this funding covers for your year-end SR&ED government assistance calculation.
IRAP contribution begins
After IRAP approval, submit monthly expense claims. IRAP requires quarterly interim technical and financial reports. Keep detailed time sheets for all employees whose wages are funded by IRAP.
File SR&ED + IEG on corporate tax return
File the T661 (SR&ED) with your federal T2 return and the AT1 Schedule 29 (IEG) with your Alberta return. Deduct all government assistance received (IRAP payments, Alberta Innovates) from the expenditure base. The IEG is calculated automatically from the adjusted expenditure pool.
PrairiesCan for larger projects ($500K+)
Apply to PrairiesCan BSP for projects requiring capital expenditures, equipment, or facility upgrades. PrairiesCan funding covers cost categories that SR&ED, IRAP, and Alberta Innovates do not. Allow 3-6 months for approval.
8 Common Alberta Stacking Mistakes
Errors that cost Alberta businesses tens of thousands in missed or clawed-back funding every year.
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1
Not understanding IEG incremental calculation. The 2-year rolling average determines the threshold between the 8% base and 20% enhanced rate. Companies that misidentify the average claim the wrong rate and face reassessment. Verify the average with your accountant before filing.
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2
Missing Alberta Innovates intake windows. Voucher and Micro Voucher intakes open 2-3 times per year and close within 2-4 weeks. Companies that learn about the program after the window closes wait 4-6 months for the next round. Subscribe to Alberta Innovates notifications and have your application pre-drafted.
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3
Not realizing IEG and SR&ED interact on the same tax return. The IEG is claimed on the Alberta AT1, not the federal T2, but both use the same expenditure data. Filing SR&ED without the AT1 Schedule 29 means leaving the provincial credit on the table. Many national accounting firms miss the Alberta-specific schedule.
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4
Applying to PrairiesCan without sufficient co-investment. BSP requires the applicant to contribute at least 50% of project costs from private sources. Applications where the company asks PrairiesCan to cover the majority are declined. Structure your project budget so the PrairiesCan ask covers 25-40% of total costs.
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5
Assuming Alberta Innovates covers completed work. The Voucher Program is prospective only — it funds work that has not yet started. Submitting an application after the R&D is complete results in automatic rejection. Apply before you begin the funded activities.
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6
Not claiming IEG because you already claim SR&ED. IEG and SR&ED are complementary, not alternatives. The IEG stacks on top of the federal credit. Claiming only SR&ED and skipping IEG leaves 8-20% of your eligible expenditures unclaimed. Every Alberta company claiming SR&ED should also claim IEG.
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7
Retroactive SR&ED documentation instead of real-time logging. CRA reviews SR&ED claims filed with contemporaneous records at an acceptance rate above 90%. Claims reconstructed from memory months later succeed at under 50%. Maintain a weekly technical log from the start of the project.
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8
Ignoring Emissions Reduction Alberta for clean tech projects. ERA is funded by Alberta's carbon levy revenue and provides $500K-$15M for industrial transformation. Companies focused on the SR&ED/IRAP stack often overlook ERA because it operates through a separate intake process. ERA covers equipment and infrastructure costs that SR&ED excludes.
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Build My Roadmap → Explore All ProgramsFull Alberta Stacking Comparison Table
All programs available to Alberta businesses that have confirmed stacking compatibility.
Scroll horizontally to see all columns →| Program | Level | Type | Amount | Key Stacking Partners | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SR&ED Tax Credit | Federal | Tax Credit | Up to 35% | IEG, IRAP, Mitacs, Alberta Innovates | All R&D-performing companies |
| NRC IRAP | Federal | Grant | Up to $1M | SR&ED, IEG, Alberta Innovates, CanExport | SMEs with technical R&D projects |
| Alberta IEG | Provincial | Tax Credit | 8-20% | SR&ED, IRAP, Alberta Innovates | Growing R&D spenders (incremental rate) |
| Alberta Innovates Voucher | Provincial | Grant | Up to $100K | IRAP, SR&ED, Mitacs, ERA | TRL 4-9 technology development |
| Alberta Innovates Micro Voucher | Provincial | Grant | Up to $10K | SR&ED, IRAP | Early-stage feasibility studies |
| PrairiesCan BSP | Federal | Forgivable Loan | $200K-$5M | SR&ED, IEG, Alberta Innovates, CanExport | Capital-intensive expansion projects |
| PrairiesCan CEDD | Federal | Grant | $75K-$1.5M | Provincial economic development programs | Community-level economic diversification |
| CanExport SMEs | Federal | Grant | Up to $50K | IRAP, SR&ED, Alberta Innovates, PrairiesCan | Export market development |
| ERA Industrial Transformation | Provincial | Grant | $500K-$15M | NRCan, SDTC, IRAP, SR&ED | Clean tech / emissions reduction |
| Alberta Innovates - Ag & Food | Provincial | Grant | Up to $750K | AAFC, NSERC, Mitacs, IRAP | Agriculture tech and food processing |
| Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant | Provincial | Grant | Up to $100K/yr | SR&ED, PrairiesCan, CanExport | Employee training and upskilling |
| Mitacs Accelerate | Federal | Grant | $15K/unit | IRAP, SR&ED, Alberta Innovates | Graduate student R&D placements |
| AB Manufacturing Productivity | Provincial | Grant | Up to $30K | IRAP, SR&ED, PrairiesCan | Manufacturing technology adoption |
| Futurpreneur Canada | Private | Loan | Up to $75K | SR&ED, BDC, Alberta Innovates | Founders aged 18-39 |
Alberta Grant Stacking FAQ
10 questions Alberta businesses ask about combining funding programs.
What is the Alberta Innovation Employment Grant (IEG)?
+The IEG is Alberta's provincial R&D tax credit. It provides an 8% base rate on all eligible R&D expenditures up to $4M per year, plus a 20% enhanced rate on spending that exceeds your 2-year rolling average. It is claimed on the Alberta AT1 corporate tax return using the same expenditure data as the federal SR&ED claim. No separate application is required. The IEG replaced the former Alberta Scientific Research and Experimental Development Tax Credit in 2020.
Can I claim both SR&ED and IEG on the same project?
+Yes. SR&ED and IEG are designed to stack. The federal SR&ED credit is claimed on your T2 return, and the IEG is claimed on your Alberta AT1 return. Both use the same pool of qualifying R&D expenditures. The IEG amount is considered government assistance that reduces the federal SR&ED expenditure base, but the net combined benefit always exceeds claiming either credit alone. Every Alberta company performing R&D should claim both.
How does the IEG incremental rate work?
+The IEG calculates your 2-year rolling average of R&D expenditures. Any spending in the current year that exceeds that average earns the enhanced 20% rate instead of the standard 8%. For example, if your average R&D over the past two years was $300K and you spend $500K this year, the first $300K earns 8% ($24K) and the $200K increment earns 20% ($40K), for a total of $64K. First-year claimants with no prior R&D history earn the 8% base rate on all expenditures, with the incremental rate becoming available in subsequent years as the rolling average is established.
Does IRAP funding reduce my SR&ED claim?
+Yes. IRAP contributions are government assistance under the Income Tax Act. You must deduct IRAP funding from your SR&ED qualified expenditure pool before calculating the credit. However, the net stack (IRAP + reduced SR&ED + IEG) always yields more total funding than SR&ED and IEG alone. The key is to assign IRAP to cover wages and subcontractors, then claim SR&ED on overhead, materials, and any wages not covered by IRAP.
What is the difference between PrairiesCan and Alberta Innovates?
+PrairiesCan is the federal regional development agency for Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. It provides conditionally repayable contributions (interest-free loans) for business expansion, capital expenditures, and productivity improvements — typically $200K to $5M. Alberta Innovates is the provincial innovation agency. It provides non-repayable grants (not loans) for technology R&D — typically $10K to $750K. PrairiesCan covers capital and scaling costs. Alberta Innovates covers research and technology development costs. They stack because they fund different cost categories.
How often does Alberta Innovates open intakes?
+The Voucher Program ($100K) and Micro Voucher ($10K) typically open 2-3 times per year, with intakes closing within 2-4 weeks of opening due to application volume. The Agriculture & Food Innovation stream has its own intake calendar. Subscribe to the Alberta Innovates newsletter for advance notice of upcoming windows. Have your application 80% drafted before the intake opens — the competitive advantage goes to applicants who submit within the first week.
Can startups access the IEG?
+Yes. Any corporation performing R&D in Alberta can claim the IEG, regardless of age or revenue. First-year claimants earn the 8% base rate on all eligible expenditures. The 20% enhanced rate becomes available in year two on any spending above the year-one amount. Pre-revenue startups benefit most from the federal SR&ED CCPC rate (35% refundable) combined with IEG at 8%, which together recover 43% of R&D costs with zero revenue or taxable income required.
What is Emissions Reduction Alberta and who qualifies?
+Emissions Reduction Alberta (ERA) is funded by revenue from Alberta's Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) regulation — essentially the province's industrial carbon pricing system. ERA provides grants of $500K to $15M for projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Alberta. Eligible applicants include corporations, non-profits, and academic institutions with Alberta-based operations. Projects must demonstrate measurable emissions reductions and commercial viability. ERA operates through challenge-based intake rounds, typically 1-2 per year.
Is the PrairiesCan BSP contribution a grant or a loan?
+PrairiesCan BSP contributions are classified as conditionally repayable. This means they are structured as interest-free loans with repayment terms negotiated on a case-by-case basis, typically over 5-10 years after a grace period. The "conditional" element means that repayment terms may be adjusted based on business outcomes, but repayment is generally expected. For stacking calculations, treat BSP as a loan rather than a grant. It does constitute government assistance for SR&ED purposes only if it funds SR&ED-eligible expenditures — if you use it exclusively for capital equipment (which SR&ED does not cover), it does not reduce your SR&ED base.
What is the maximum total funding an Alberta tech company can stack?
+There is no combined cap across programs. The maximum depends on your project size and the individual program limits. A mid-size Alberta CCPC with $1M in R&D spending and a clean-tech focus can realistically access: IRAP ($500K) + SR&ED at 35% on remaining $500K ($175K) + IEG at 8-20% on reduced base ($40K-$100K) + Alberta Innovates ($100K) + ERA ($500K+) = $1.3M or more on a $1M R&D project. The limiting factors are program-specific caps, the requirement that no dollar is claimed twice, and the co-investment requirements for programs like PrairiesCan.
Sources and References
All claims cite official government sources and verified program documentation. Last reviewed March 2026.
- Alberta Innovation Employment Grant — Government of Alberta
- SR&ED Tax Incentive Program — Canada Revenue Agency
- Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) — National Research Council Canada
- Alberta Innovates Voucher Program — Alberta Innovates
- Alberta Innovates Micro Voucher Program — Alberta Innovates
- PrairiesCan Funding Programs — Prairies Economic Development Canada
- PrairiesCan Business Scale-up and Productivity — Government of Canada
- CanExport SMEs — Trade Commissioner Service
- Emissions Reduction Alberta (ERA)
- Alberta Innovates Agriculture & Food Innovation
- Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant — Government of Alberta
- Mitacs Accelerate — Mitacs
- Futurpreneur Canada
- Alberta Provincial Corporation Tax (AT1) — Canada Revenue Agency
- Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) Regulation — Government of Alberta
- Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) — Statistics Canada
- Claiming SR&ED Investment Tax Credits — Canada Revenue Agency
- Alberta Manufacturing Productivity Grant — Government of Alberta