Head-to-Head Comparison · Updated October 2026

Canada Job Grant vs Canada Summer Jobs: Which Wage Subsidy Fits Your Hiring?

Canada Job Grant (Provincial)

Funds training for your existing employees. Up to $10,000 per person for third-party courses. Now delivered by each province under Workforce Development Agreements. Apply to your provincial labour ministry, not the federal government.

Canada Summer Jobs

Funds a brand-new summer position for a youth aged 15–30. Up to 100% of minimum wage for non-profits; 50% for private sector. Applied through Service Canada. Up to 100,000 positions funded in 2026.

These are the two employer-facing wage-subsidy tools most small businesses encounter. They target completely different scenarios. This guide tells you which applies to your situation, explains the 2024–2026 transition that moved the Job Grant to provinces, and gives you the decision trees to make a fast call.

$10K
Max Job Grant per employee
100%
CSJ wage subsidy (non-profits)
100,000
CSJ positions funded in 2026
10
Provincial Job Grant equivalents
Home › Employer Programs › Canada Job Grant vs Canada Summer Jobs

Quick Answer: Which Program Fits Your Situation?

Upskilling an existing employee? Use the Canada Job Grant, now delivered as a provincial program under Workforce Development Agreements. Apply to your provincial labour ministry for up to $10,000 per employee in training costs. Hiring a student for summer? Use Canada Summer Jobs: a direct federal program that pays 50% of minimum wage for private-sector small businesses, or 100% for non-profits, for youth aged 15–30 working April through August. The programs are not interchangeable and serve completely different employer needs. You can use both in the same year for different employees.

Six taps: check one role against both programs and see which one pays

Check one role against Canada Summer Jobs and the Job Grant

Canada Summer Jobs pays toward a new summer wage; the Job Grant pays a course fee. As of October 26, 2026, Canada Summer Jobs funds up to 100% of minimum wage for a not-for-profit and up to 50% for public and private employers, for youth aged 15 to 30. Your province's Job Grant pays an outside trainer, up to $10,000 per trainee in Ontario and B.C.

Your organization

Province or territory

The person

Their age

The money is for

When the work happens

Worked example, as of October 26, 2026: a business with 50 or fewer full-time staff hiring a new 19-year-old for a summer job meets every Canada Summer Jobs rule below. The same role trips the Job Grant, because the money is for a wage, not a course.

Canada Summer Jobs

Open until December 3, 2026
  • Not-for-profit, plus MERCs100%
  • Public body50%
  • Business, 50 or fewer50%

Example, Ontario: at the $17.95 minimum wage (since October 1, 2026), 35 hours a week for 8 weeks is $5,026 at 100% (plus MERCs) and $2,513 at 50%.

  • Employer: not-for-profit, public sector, or private with 50 or fewer full-time employees
  • Job: new for the young person, not work an existing employee already does
  • Age: 15 to 30; student status is not required
  • Money: part of a wage, never a course fee
  • Timing: full-time, 30 to 40 hours a week, 6 to 16 consecutive weeks (2026 rules)
  • Applying: in the yearly call, online through GCOS

Your province's Job Grant

Ontario Job Grant: active

Ontario: up to $10,000 per trainee. You pay at least one-sixth under 100 staff, half at 100 or more.

  • Province: a current Job Grant runs where you are
  • Employer: a private business or non-profit; government bodies are excluded
  • Trainee: your employee, or a new hire with a job offer in hand
  • Money: a course fee, never a wage
  • Trainer: an outside, eligible provider, not your own staff
  • Timing: approval before the course starts
Sources: ESDC Canada Summer Jobs applicant guide (rates, employer size, 2026 job rules; updated September 29, 2026 for the 2027 call); ontario.ca Ontario Job Grant, updated October 23, 2026; ontario.ca minimum wage, rates from October 1, 2026; our records for each program. Read October 26, 2026. In dollars: see what that is in your province.

See every hiring and training program you clear, not just these two.
Find my matches →

Who Each Program Is For

These programs were designed for different employer problems. Knowing the original intent saves you from wasting an application cycle on the wrong program.

The one-sentence rule: If your goal is to make an existing worker more skilled, go Job Grant. If your goal is to give a student a first real job this summer, go Canada Summer Jobs.
Persona A — Small Manufacturing Firm

Sarah, 22 employees, needs her floor supervisor trained on new CNC software

Sarah has a loyal 5-year employee who needs a 3-week certification course costing $4,200. The employee is not going anywhere — this is skills investment in an ongoing hire. Program: provincial Job Grant. In British Columbia, Sarah applies to the BC Employer Training Grant and can recover up to $10,000 per employee from a third-party eligible training provider. In Ontario, she would use the Ontario Job Grant (formerly COJG), which ontario.ca says accepts applications year-round as of October 23, 2026. Either way, the employee must not have started the course before approval arrives.

Persona B — Community Non-Profit

Marcus, a food bank in Hamilton, wants to add a summer youth program coordinator

Marcus needs someone for 10 weeks (June–August) to run youth programming. He cannot afford the full salary out of charitable reserves. Program: Canada Summer Jobs. As a non-profit employer, Marcus receives 100% of Ontario minimum wage plus MERCs (EI, CPP, vacation pay). For a 35-hours/week position paid at $17.95/hour (Ontario minimum since October 1, 2026), he recovers approximately $6,280 in wages over 10 weeks, plus MERCs. He applies while the 2027 call is open, until December 3, 2026, for the 2027 summer cycle — the 2026 intake already closed December 11, 2025.

Persona C — Tech Startup

Leila, 8-person SaaS company, wants to hire a student developer for summer

Leila is a for-profit employer with 50 or fewer full-time employees. She hires a third-year computer science student for a 12-week internship. Program: Canada Summer Jobs at 50% of provincial minimum wage — not 50% of the student's actual wage. In Ontario at $17.95/hour (since October 1, 2026), the subsidy covers about $8.98/hour. If Leila pays the student $22/hour (as competitive market rates demand), she nets roughly 41% of the actual employment cost from the subsidy, not 50%. The Job Grant would not apply here because this is a new position, not training for an existing employee.

Persona D — Independent Restaurant

Jean-Pierre, restaurant owner in Montréal, wants to use both programs at once

Jean-Pierre has two problems: his existing kitchen lead needs Serv​Safe food handler recertification, and he wants a summer student to help with prep. He can use both. He applies to Québec's employer training support through Emploi-Québec (Québec does not use the “Canada Job Grant” name) for the kitchen lead, and separately applies to Canada Summer Jobs for the student hire. Total government assistance per person must not exceed 100% of actual costs on each; the two programs cover different employees, so no conflict.

Persona E — Professional Services Firm

Priya, a 40-person accounting firm, needs her staff trained on new tax software

Priya has 12 accountants who need a 2-day online course on the 2026 tax filing platform. Training cost: $600 per person. Program: provincial Job Grant. She can apply for the full cohort (up to 25 in one application in Ontario) and recover up to $10,000 per person — well above her $600 per-person training cost, so she will max out the subsidy quickly. Key risk: she must not pre-pay for the course before approval arrives. Schedule the course 4–6 weeks out and apply first.

Decision Trees

Work through these in order. The answer to the first question usually determines which program you need.

Tree 1 — Existing staff vs. new hire?

IF

You are paying for training for a person who already works for you (or you are about to hire them into an ongoing role)

The training must be from a third-party eligible provider — not delivered by your own staff.

THEN

Use the provincial Job Grant equivalent in your province

Apply before training starts. Check provincial status (as of October 23, 2026, Ontario's Job Grant accepts applications year-round). See the provincial guide below.

ELSE

Continue to Tree 2 (new student hire path)

If you are hiring a brand-new person who is a student aged 15–30 for a temporary summer position, Canada Summer Jobs may apply.

Tree 2 — Is this a summer position for a student?

IF

The position is full-time (30+ hrs/week), runs between April and August, the worker is aged 15–30, and you have 50 or fewer full-time employees (private sector) OR you are a non-profit or public sector employer

The position must be a new job — it cannot replace an existing employee who is on leave or already doing the role.

THEN

Apply for Canada Summer Jobs in the next intake (open until December 3, 2026, for summer 2027)

Non-profits receive 100% of minimum wage + MERCs. Private sector receives 50% of minimum wage (no MERCs). Applications are scored in your federal riding — align descriptions with national priorities (housing, green, digital/AI).

ELSE

Neither program fits your exact scenario — explore alternatives

Consider: Student Work Placement Program (co-op, academic term), Apprenticeship Service (Red Seal trades), or provincial youth employment programs. Search GrantCompass for employer-hiring grants in your province.

Tree 3 — Non-profit vs. for-profit subsidy rate

IF

You are a registered non-profit or charity applying to Canada Summer Jobs

This includes registered charities (CRA) and incorporated NPOs. Public sector employers, such as municipalities and school boards, receive up to 50%, the same rate as private employers.

THEN

You receive 100% of the provincial minimum wage + Mandatory Employment Related Costs (MERCs)

MERCs include employer EI premiums, CPP contributions, vacation pay, and workers’ compensation. This makes CSJ exceptionally generous for non-profits: approximately $5,500–$5,800 recovered for a typical 8-week Ontario position.

ELSE

You receive 50% of provincial minimum wage only — no MERCs

For a private sector small business in Ontario paying $17.95/hour (the minimum since October 1, 2026), the subsidy covers about $8.98/hour. If you pay above minimum wage (as most tech employers must), your net recovery as a share of actual employment costs is lower — closer to 25–35%. Factor this into your budget before applying.

Head-to-Head Comparison Tables

Seven axes every employer needs to compare before deciding which application to file.

Table 1 — Employer eligibility
Eligibility factorCanada Job Grant (provincial)Canada Summer Jobs
Employer size limitNone (small and large employers both eligible; cost-share varies)Private sector: must have ≤50 full-time employees
Sector eligibilityPrivate sector, NPOs, Indigenous businesses (government bodies excluded)Private sector (≤50 FTEs), NPOs, public sector including municipalities
Government bodiesExcludedMunicipal and public sector: eligible (50% rate)
Federal political partiesExcludedExcluded
Prior program defaultVaries by province; generally no outstanding overpaymentsNo Event of Default on CSJ within last 2 years
Source: Employment and Social Development Canada program guidelines; provincial ministry eligibility criteria. canada.ca/CSJ
Table 2 — Worker eligibility
Worker requirementCanada Job GrantCanada Summer Jobs
Worker typeExisting employees (or new ongoing hires)New student hire (not replacing existing employee)
Age requirementNone — any age employee15 to 30 years old at start of employment
Student statusNot required — any employeeNot required: any young person aged 15 to 30, student or not
Hours requiredNo minimum hours; training must be from eligible providerFull-time: minimum 30 hours/week
Canadian residencyMust be a Canadian resident (provincial criteria)Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or person to whom refugee protection has been conferred
Source: CSJ 2026 program guide; provincial Job Grant eligibility requirements. Verify student definition with your local Service Canada office as definitions vary by province.
Table 3 — Subsidy amounts
Subsidy factorCanada Job Grant (Ontario COJG example)Canada Summer Jobs
What is coveredTraining costs (tuition, training materials, mandatory fees)Wages (up to minimum wage) and MERCs (non-profits only)
Subsidy rate — small employerUp to 5/6 of eligible training costs (employer pays 1/6)50% of provincial minimum wage
Subsidy rate — non-profitUp to 5/6 of eligible training costs100% of minimum wage + MERCs
Maximum per worker$10,000 per employee (Ontario); $10,000 in most provincesNo formal max; capped at minimum wage × approved hours
Realistic range$6,000–$8,500 per employee (small employer)$2,400–$5,800 per summer position
Source: Ontario COJG program documentation; CSJ 2026 wage subsidy rates. Amounts for other provinces vary. grants.canada.ca COJG
Table 4 — Application channel and timing
Process factorCanada Job GrantCanada Summer Jobs
Application portalProvincial ministry portal (EOSS in Ontario; WorkBC portal; Emploi-Québec for Quebec)Federal GCOS (Grants and Contributions Online Services) via Service Canada
Who you apply toYour provincial labour ministry or employment service providerEmployment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) — scored within your federal riding
Application windowRolling/ongoing (most provinces); apply before training startsAnnual autumn window; the 2027 call is open until December 3, 2026
2026 intake statusOntario: accepting applications (ontario.ca, October 23, 2026). BC: active. Alberta: active (Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant). Manitoba: discontinued. Others vary.2026 intake closed December 11, 2025. The 2027 call is open until December 3, 2026.
Decision timeline2–4 weeks from submission4–5 months (funding confirmations begin April 2026 for 2026 summer)
Source: ESDC program dates; provincial ministry portals. Ontario COJG hotline: 1-800-387-5656. CSJ application portal: canada.ca/gcos
Table 5 — Application effort and documentation
Effort factorCanada Job GrantCanada Summer Jobs
What the application asks forEmployer application + training provider attestationGCOS form, job descriptions, mentoring plan
Key documents requiredEmployer attestation, training provider attestation, course description, employee listJob descriptions, mentoring plan, supervision plan, recruitment plan, health and safety docs
Common rejection reasonTraining started before approval, or training provider is ineligible (self-delivery)Weak skills development plan, poor mentoring plan, no alignment with national priorities
Competitive scoring?Non-competitive: any eligible employer/training plan is approvedCompetitive: scored against other applicants in your federal riding (100-point rubric)
Approval rateHigh when eligibility criteria met (non-competitive)Moderate: estimated 20–40% historically; 2026 expansion to 100,000 positions eases competition
Source: CSJ evaluation criteria (Skills 30 pts + supervision 15 pts + mentoring 15 pts + national priorities 15 pts + quality wages 10 pts + local priorities 10 pts + retention 5 pts). GrantCompass grants.json data, last verified March 2026.
Table 6 — Stacking with other programs
Stacking scenarioCanada Job GrantCanada Summer Jobs
Stack with each other (same employee)Not directly, but can be used for different employees in the same year
Canada Training Credit (individual)Compatible — individual claims personal CTC; employer claims Job Grant (different parties)N/A — CSJ is employer subsidy only
Provincial wage subsidy programsMay overlap — declare all funding, total assistance cannot exceed costCompatible with many provincial youth employment programs (declare all sources)
Student Work Placement ProgramDifferent target (co-op academic-term vs. ongoing training)Cannot fund same position/period, but different employees allowed
Maximum government assistanceTotal public funding cannot exceed 100% of eligible training costsTotal government assistance cannot exceed 100% of actual employment costs
Source: ESDC stacking rules; provincial Job Grant program terms. Always declare all government funding sources in both applications.
Table 7 — 2026 status by province (Job Grant variants)
ProvinceProgram name2026 statusContact / portal
OntarioOntario Job Grant (formerly Canada-Ontario Job Grant)Accepting applications year-round (October 23, 2026)1-800-387-5656 / ontario.ca/page/ontario-job-grant
British ColumbiaBC Employer Training GrantActive — rolling intakeWorkBC portal / workbc.ca
AlbertaCanada-Alberta Productivity Grant (Alberta's current employer training grant)ActiveAlberta.ca employer training
ManitobaCanada-Manitoba Job GrantDiscontinued (our record, June 26, 2026)Manitoba Employment and Training
Saskatchewan— (program discontinued)Discontinued — check provincial alternativesSaskatchewan Labour Relations and Workplace Safety
Nova ScotiaWIPSI (replaced Canada-NS Job Grant)Between intakes (our record, October 19, 2026)novascotia.ca/workforce
New BrunswickWorkforce Expansion Program (replaced Canada-NB Job Grant)Verify statusgnb.ca/workforce
QuebecSMART subvention (via Emploi-Québec) — not titled "Canada Job Grant"ActiveEmploi-Québec / emploiquebec.gouv.qc.ca
Newfoundland & LabradorCanada-NL Job Grant (renamed / closing)Closed — check successor programsnl.ca/education/workforce
PEI / NS / TerritoriesVarious provincial / territorial equivalentsVerify with provincial labour ministryContact provincial labour ministry directly
Source: Provincial ministry portals and GrantCompass catalog data (last verified April 2026). Program status changes frequently — always verify directly before preparing an application.

"As young Canadians are working towards their future in difficult times, they will not be left behind. The Canada Summer Jobs program helps young people get meaningful, paid work experience that builds the skills and confidence to succeed in the job market. This year, by expanding the program to support up to 100,000 job opportunities, we are ensuring that even more young Canadians can access meaningful job experiences and build the foundation for long-term success."

The Honourable Patty Hajdu, Minister of Jobs and Families, Government of Canada (Employment and Social Development Canada) — Canada.ca — Canada Summer Jobs 2026 hiring period launch, April 20, 2026

The 2026 expansion from 70,000 to 100,000 positions — a 43% increase — is directly relevant to the competitiveness question employers ask most often. Historically Canada Summer Jobs has been oversubscribed in urban ridings. The 2026 expansion should ease competition, particularly for non-profit and public sector employers who were previously rejected due to constituency-level funding caps. That said, alignment with the three national priorities (housing, green/environmental, digital skills) now carries 15 scoring points and has become a differentiator that stronger applicants exploit. Write your job descriptions against the priorities rubric, not just against what the role actually does day-to-day.

How the Job Grant works for the employer and for the employee

The Canada Job Grant is training money the employer claims for an employee's course. The employer applies, an outside trainer teaches, and the province pays back most of the fee. As of October 26, 2026, the Ontario Job Grant covers up to $10,000 per trainee, and the B.C. Employer Training Grant repays 80% of eligible costs up to $10,000.

StepThe employerThe employee
Who appliesApplies online to the province. Ontario takes one application at a time, for 25 or fewer trainees.Cannot apply alone. In B.C., each trainee fills in their own Participant Information Form.
WhenApplies before the course starts. B.C. advises at least 60 days ahead.Starts the course once approval arrives.
Who trainsPicks an outside provider. In Ontario: a college, university, career college, union training centre, sector council or industry association.Takes the course. In Ontario it must finish within 52 weeks.
Who pays whatOntario: at least one-sixth under 100 staff, half at 100 or more. B.C.: the 20% the grant does not repay.The grant is paid to the employer, never to the trainee.
What each ends withUp to $10,000 per trainee back. In Ontario, up to $15,000 for a previously unemployed new hire, with no minimum share.The new skills, and any certificate the course awards.

Ontario will not fund a vendor teaching its own product, executive courses such as an MBA, apprentice training, or training for the business owner. Every province's version, what it covers and the documents it asks for: the Canada Job Grant guide. Ontario's cost-share math in full: the Ontario Job Grant guide.

Sources: ontario.ca, Ontario Job Grant, updated October 23, 2026; our B.C. Employer Training Grant record, verified August 5, 2026. Read October 26, 2026.

Provincial Job Grant Guide: Where to Apply in 2026

Because the federal Canada Job Grant no longer exists as a stand-alone direct program, this section is your navigation guide for the provincial equivalents.

The core WDA framework is consistent: provinces receive federal transfers through Workforce Development Agreements and administer employer training grants locally. The maximum amounts, cost-share ratios, and eligible training categories are broadly similar across provinces — but the application portals, current status, and rebranded names differ significantly.

The most common confusion we see: Ontario employers searching for "Canada Job Grant" online find the original federal program page at canada.ca, which has been updated to redirect to provincial programs — but many employers interpret this as the program being cancelled outright. It is not cancelled. It is provincially delivered. In Ontario specifically, the program now runs as the Ontario Job Grant, and as of October 23, 2026 ontario.ca says it accepts applications year-round from employers training 25 or fewer people. Eligibility questions go to [email protected]; technical help is 1-800-387-5656.

British Columbia: BC Employer Training Grant (active)

BC’s program is one of the most straightforward Job Grant equivalents: up to $10,000 per employee, rolling intake (no annual deadline), applied through the WorkBC portal. Small employers (fewer than 100 employees) receive the most generous subsidy tier. The training provider must be a registered training institution or post-secondary institution — BC is explicit that vendor-delivered training on the vendor’s own product does not qualify.

Source: WorkBC Employer Training Grant program guide. Verify current intake status at workbc.ca. canada.ca ETG listing

Alberta: Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant

Alberta's current WDA-funded employer training program is the Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant. It covers 75% of eligible training costs, up to $5,000 per employed trainee and $100,000 per employer a fiscal year (alberta.ca, read October 26, 2026). If you had previously applied to the Canada-Alberta Job Grant, the new program is the direct successor. Check Alberta.ca for current amounts and eligible training categories.

Source: Government of Alberta, Employment and Immigration, workforce training program updates 2025.

"Small businesses may be small, but they have a huge impact. They make up 98% of all businesses in Canada, account for nearly half of the country’s private sector jobs and generate at least one third of our economic output."

The Honourable Rechie Valdez, Minister of Small Business, Government of Canada — Canada.ca — Small Business Week 2024 Statement (Newswire.ca), October 21, 2024

Both Canada Summer Jobs and the Job Grant are built around the reality the minister describes: small businesses dominate the Canadian economy in terms of number of firms and private-sector employment, but they face disproportionate training and hiring costs relative to larger competitors. The 50-employee ceiling on Canada Summer Jobs, and the tiered cost-share ratios on the provincial Job Grant that favour small employers, reflect this structural design intent. Neither program was designed primarily for enterprises: large private sector employers face a 50% cost-share on the Job Grant (versus 1/6 for small employers in Ontario) and are entirely ineligible for CSJ as private sector hires.

Your province's Job Grant, by the name you will search for

Five provincial employer training grants are active on our records as of October 26, 2026: the Ontario Job Grant, the B.C. Employer Training Grant, SkillsPEI Workplace Skills Training, the Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant and Québec's MFOR-E. Nova Scotia's WIPSI is between intakes, Manitoba's and Saskatchewan's are discontinued, and Newfoundland and Labrador's is closed. Each one runs under its own name, so search for that name, not "Canada Job Grant".

5active on our records
1between intakes
2discontinued
1closed
ProvinceThe name to search forStatus, October 2026
OntarioOntario Job Grant (formerly the Canada-Ontario Job Grant)active
British ColumbiaB.C. Employer Training Grantactive
Prince Edward IslandSkillsPEI Workplace Skills Trainingactive
AlbertaCanada-Alberta Productivity Grantactive
QuébecMFOR-E, business streamactive
Nova ScotiaWorkplace Innovation and Productivity Skills Incentive (WIPSI)between intakes
ManitobaCanada-Manitoba Job Grantdiscontinued
SaskatchewanCanada-Saskatchewan Job Grantdiscontinued
Newfoundland and LabradorCanada-Newfoundland and Labrador Job Grantclosed

In Ontario, the next question is usually which grant applies to you: Canada Job Grant vs Ontario Job Grant answers it. For New Brunswick and the territories, we hold no current Job Grant record; ask the provincial labour ministry what it funds for employee training today. Program names in the 2026 status table above that are not in this table, such as Québec's SMART subvention, are ones we have not re-verified.

Sources: our records for each program (status as listed; Ontario and B.C. verified August 5, 2026, Alberta October 12, Nova Scotia October 19, Québec August 1, the others June 26, 2026); alberta.ca, Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant, read October 26, 2026; ontario.ca, Ontario Job Grant, updated October 23, 2026. Read October 26, 2026.

The Verdicts

Clear, persona-specific recommendations based on the comparison above.

Verdict 1 — Training existing staff

For upskilling your current workforce, the provincial Job Grant is the only program that applies. Canada Summer Jobs cannot fund a position for someone already employed by you.

Maximum $10,000 per employee. Non-competitive (eligibility-based). Apply before training begins. Check your province’s current status before investing time in the application. Ontario's Job Grant (formerly COJG) accepts applications year-round as of October 23, 2026, and BC ETG and Alberta's Productivity Grant are active if you operate in those provinces.
Verdict 2 — Non-profits hiring summer youth

For registered non-profits, Canada Summer Jobs is one of the most generous employer subsidies in the federal toolkit — 100% of minimum wage plus MERCs effectively makes your summer student nearly cost-neutral for payroll purposes.

Typical recovery: $5,500–$5,800 for an 8-week Ontario placement. Applications are competitive (scored within your riding), but non-profits are implicitly favoured by the subsidy rate differential. Apply while the 2027 call is open, until December 3, 2026, for the following summer. Submit early; ESDC gives only 5 business days to respond to incomplete-application notices.
Verdict 3 — Private sector small businesses

Private sector employers with 50 or fewer full-time employees can access both programs — but should calibrate expectations for CSJ. The 50% subsidy covers 50% of minimum wage only, not 50% of the actual wage you pay a competitive student employee. Model the numbers before applying.

If you pay $22/hour for a student developer in Ontario, your CSJ recovery is about $8.98/hour — roughly 41% of actual employment cost. The Job Grant at 5/6 of training costs is a better subsidy rate, but applies only to training, not ongoing wages. Use CSJ for new summer positions where minimum-wage economics work (hospitality, retail, administration). Use the Job Grant for technical certifications on existing staff.
Verdict 4 — Can you use both in the same year?

Yes — for different employees. There is no federal rule preventing an employer from accessing Canada Summer Jobs for a new student hire and the provincial Job Grant for existing employee training in the same fiscal year.

The two programs cannot fund the same person at the same time. You must disclose all government funding in each application. Total government assistance per employee cannot exceed 100% of actual costs. The programs are additive for separate employees, not combinable for one individual.
Verdict 5 — Quebec employers

Quebec employers looking for the "Canada Job Grant" will not find it under that name at the provincial level. Quebec delivers its WDA-funded employer training support through Emploi-Québec under programs like the SMART subvention. Apply through Emploi-Québec directly, not through a "Canada Job Grant" search.

Canada Summer Jobs is federally delivered in Quebec exactly as in other provinces — via Service Canada and GCOS. Quebec employers are fully eligible for CSJ under the standard national rules.

If you want help with an ordinary wage, neither of these pays it

Neither program pays an ordinary wage for a year-round hire. The Job Grant pays a course fee, and Canada Summer Jobs pays part of a new summer job for someone aged 15 to 30. As of October 26, 2026, the wage subsidies on our records are mostly provincial and tied to who you hire, often a person who was out of work.

  • In B.C., hiring a WorkBC clientWorkBC Wage Subsidy: 50% of wages.
  • On P.E.I., hiring an unemployed worker out of high school two years or moreEmploy PEI: up to $12.50 an hour.
  • In Newfoundland and Labrador, hiring someone unemployed or underemployedJobsNL Wage Subsidy: up to $13,440 per hire.
  • In Québec, hiring someone who faces barriers to workSubvention salariale: up to 50% of wages.
  • Anywhere, a paid placement for an enrolled post-secondary studentStudent Work Placement Program: up to $5K, through a delivery partner.

An Ontario studio making games or e-learning has one more option, and it is a labour tax credit, not a wage subsidy: the Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit refunds part of eligible Ontario labour costs.

Put your own hire's wage and hours in and see what a wage subsidy pays on it.
Open the hiring subsidy calculator →

Sources: our records for each program (amounts as listed; WorkBC verified October 20, JobsNL October 12, SWPP October 10, Québec August 31, Employ PEI June 26, 2026). Read October 26, 2026.

What’s Changed in 2026

  • Canada Job Grant federalization ended (2024–2026): The original federal Canada Job Grant, launched in 2014 as a direct employer-applicant federal program, was fully transitioned to provincial and territorial delivery through the 2023–2028 Workforce Development Agreements (WDAs). The federal ESDC still funds these programs through transfer payments, but employers now apply exclusively to their provincial labour ministry. The federal canada.ca "Canada Job Grant" page was updated to redirect to provincial programs. This is the single most important change for employers who last applied 3+ years ago and expect a federal application portal — that portal no longer exists for new applications.
  • Ontario renamed its Job Grant: the Canada-Ontario Job Grant now runs as the Ontario Job Grant, under guidelines effective May 1, 2026. As of October 23, 2026, ontario.ca says it accepts applications year-round and assesses them on an ongoing basis. The Employment Ontario Contact Centre, 1-800-387-5656, handles technical questions.
  • Alberta rebranded in 2025: Alberta replaced the Canada-Alberta Job Grant with the Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant in 2025. The new program maintains broadly similar cost-share structures but has updated eligibility details. Employers who applied under the previous name should verify the new program terms.
  • Canada Summer Jobs expanded to 100,000 positions for 2026: The 2026 program was expanded from 70,000 positions (2025) to 100,000, funded by $594.7 million over two years starting 2026–27 (approximately $297 million per year). This 43% expansion is expected to ease competition modestly, particularly in historically oversubscribed urban ridings. Source: ESDC Canada Summer Jobs 2026 announcement, April 20, 2026.
  • CSJ 2026 national priorities: The three national priority areas for scoring in 2026 are affordable housing, green/environmental, and digital skills/AI. Job descriptions that connect position duties to these themes score up to 15 additional bonus points. This has become the primary differentiator among otherwise equal applications in competitive ridings.
  • Saskatchewan Job Grant discontinued: Saskatchewan’s Canada-Saskatchewan Job Grant was discontinued. Saskatchewan employers should contact the provincial Ministry of Immigration and Career Training for current workforce training alternatives.

Canada Summer Jobs 2027: open until December 3, and where you apply

The Canada Summer Jobs 2027 call for applications opened October 27, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern, according to ESDC's applicant guide, read October 26, 2026. The call closes December 3, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific. Employers apply online through GCOS.

  1. The 2026 call ran, closing at 11:59 p.m. Pacific.
  2. The 2027 call opened. Apply in GCOS.
  3. The 2027 call closes.
  4. Funded jobs run. In 2026 they ran between April 20 and August 29.

GCOS is Grants and Contributions Online Services, the federal portal for this program. You sign in with a GCKey or a bank sign-in, and your CRA business number needs an active payroll (RP) account. To prepare the application itself, from job descriptions to how it is scored, read the Canada Summer Jobs employer guide; to compare it with other youth programs, the Canada Summer Jobs guide.

Sources: ESDC, Canada Summer Jobs applicant guide, updated September 29, 2026, and its 2026 program details, updated April 7, 2026; our Canada Summer Jobs record, verified October 21, 2026. Read October 26, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

The federal Canada Job Grant as a stand-alone direct federal employer-application program no longer exists. Starting in 2017 and completed through the 2023–2028 Workforce Development Agreements, the program was delegated to provinces and territories. Each province now delivers its own version. Common names include: Ontario Job Grant (formerly COJG, accepting applications), BC Employer Training Grant (active), Canada-Manitoba Job Grant (discontinued), and the Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant (active). The federal ESDC still funds these programs via transfer payments, but employers apply to their provincial labour ministry, not to the federal government.
No — not for the same employee at the same time. Canada Summer Jobs requires you to be hiring a new youth employee (aged 15–30) for a summer position. The Job Grant is for training an existing (or newly hired ongoing) employee. However, it is theoretically possible to hire a student via CSJ in summer and then, once they become a permanent employee in the fall, fund training for that same person via the provincial Job Grant in a subsequent application. The programs cannot fund the same person at the same time, and total government assistance cannot exceed 100% of actual costs.
For non-profit employers: 100% of the provincial or territorial minimum wage plus Mandatory Employment Related Costs (MERCs: employer EI premiums, CPP contributions, vacation pay, workers’ compensation). For private sector small businesses (50 or fewer full-time employees): 50% of provincial minimum wage only, no MERCs. Public sector employers (municipalities, school boards, etc.): 50% of minimum wage. The subsidy covers wages only up to minimum wage — any amount above minimum wage is at the employer’s own expense.
As of October 23, 2026, ontario.ca says the Ontario Job Grant, the renamed Canada-Ontario Job Grant, accepts applications year-round and assesses them on an ongoing basis, from employers training 25 or fewer people. If a page you saw says paused, check it against ontario.ca/page/ontario-job-grant. Eligibility questions go to [email protected]; for technical help, call the Employment Ontario Contact Centre at 1-800-387-5656.
No. Canada Summer Jobs requires positions to be full-time, defined as a minimum of 30 hours per week. The eligible date range for funded work in 2026 is April 20 to August 29. Employers needing part-time student help should look at provincial co-op programs, the Student Work Placement Program (SWPP) for academic-year placements, or hire without subsidy. The minimum 6–8 week duration requirement also means that very short-term engagements (under 6 weeks) are not eligible.
The CSJ 2026 employer application window was November 4 to December 11, 2025. The CSJ 2027 call opened October 27, 2026, at 9 a.m. Eastern, and closes December 3, 2026, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific. Prepare your job descriptions, mentoring plans, and GCOS account well in advance. Scoring rewards alignment with national priorities, so planning which positions to fund — and writing descriptions to the scoring rubric — should start at least 2–3 months before the intake opens.
Both programs are excellent for non-profits, but for different purposes. Canada Summer Jobs is especially generous to non-profits: they receive 100% of minimum wage plus MERCs, making it the most cost-effective summer hiring option available in the federal toolkit. For training existing non-profit staff, the provincial Job Grant is also available to NPOs (Ontario COJG explicitly includes them). A non-profit running a youth-serving summer program should use CSJ for summer youth hires, and separately apply to the provincial Job Grant to train their program delivery staff.
No. Canada Summer Jobs funds jobs for youth aged 15 to 30, and student status is not required. The job has to be new for the young person. Under the 2026 rules it was full-time, 30 to 40 hours a week, for 6 to 16 consecutive weeks.
MERCs are the costs the law adds to a wage: Employment Insurance premiums, CPP or QPP contributions, vacation pay and workers' compensation, plus provincial payroll levies where they apply. Canada Summer Jobs repays them to not-for-profit employers only. Our Canada Summer Jobs calculator shows the subsidy in your province.
Canada Summer Jobs runs in British Columbia as in every province, through ESDC. B.C.'s own programs do other jobs: the B.C. Employer Training Grant pays for training, not wages, and the WorkBC Wage Subsidy pays 50% of wages when you hire a WorkBC client.
No. The employer applies and is repaid. In Ontario, the employer, including a self-employed owner, cannot be the trainee. In B.C., a self-employed applicant can name themselves as both employer and participant, and every employee in an application fills in their own Participant Information Form.

Sources & References

  1. Employment and Social Development Canada. Canada Summer Jobs 2026 — Youth Hiring Period Now Open with Up to 100,000 Jobs Available. Canada.ca, April 20, 2026. canada.ca/CSJ
  2. Employment and Social Development Canada. Canada Summer Jobs 2026 employer application guide; subsidy rates and eligible costs. Canada.ca / Service Canada program documentation, 2025–2026.
  3. Government of Ontario. Ontario Job Grant (formerly Canada-Ontario Job Grant) employer information. ontario.ca/page/ontario-job-grant, updated October 23, 2026, accessed October 26, 2026.
  4. WorkBC / BC Ministry of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills. BC Employer Training Grant program guide. workbc.ca, accessed May 2026. workbc.ca/ETG
  5. Government of Canada. Workforce Development Agreements (WDAs) 2023–2028 — provincial and territorial delivery of employer training programs. Canada.ca/WDA, 2023.
  6. Government of Alberta. Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant. Alberta.ca, read October 26, 2026.
  7. The Honourable Patty Hajdu, Minister of Jobs and Families. Statement on Canada Summer Jobs 2026 launch. Canada.ca, April 20, 2026. canada.ca/hajdu-csj-2026
  8. The Honourable Rechie Valdez, Minister of Small Business. Statement for Small Business Week 2024. Canada.ca / Newswire.ca, October 21, 2024. newswire.ca/valdez-sbw-2024
  9. GrantCompass grant catalog data (grants.json): Canada Summer Jobs (id:85), Canada-Ontario Job Grant (id:12), BC Employer Training Grant (id:14), Canada-Manitoba Job Grant (id:95). Last verified April 2026.
  10. Employment Ontario. Employer Hotline for COJG status enquiries: 1-800-387-5656. ontario.ca, 2026.

Find Every Employer Program You Qualify For

Job Grant, Canada Summer Jobs, and 200+ more employer funding programs. Run a free quiz to see your matched programs by province and sector.

Find My Matches →