Updated July 2026

Training and Upskilling Grants for Canadian Employers 2026

Federal and provincial training grants that cover 50-100% of employee training costs. This guide shows which programs are open to new applications right now, which are between intakes, and which have closed, verified against our own catalog.

See the programs ↓
30+ Active Programs Tracked
$10K Max Per Employee
50–100% Cost Coverage
2–8 wk Avg Approval Time

Canadian employers fund training through a mix of provincial job grants and federal programs that cover 50–100% of course fees, certification costs, and training-related wages. Provincial grants are the primary vehicle, covering up to $10,000 per employee with employer co-investment as low as zero for small businesses in Nova Scotia (WIPSI, when its periodic intake is open) and 20% in British Columbia (Employer Training Grant, 80% covered). Federal programs target specific groups: the Student Work Placement Program subsidizes 50–70% of co-op wages (max $5,000–$7,000), and Green Jobs STIP covers up to 80% of a green-economy intern's wages. The map has shifted in 2026: Ontario's COJG is paused, and the Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland job grants have been discontinued or suspended. Combined with wage subsidies, the programs that remain open can still reduce first-year employment costs by 40–70%.

  • Of the 18 federal and provincial programs in this guide, roughly 7 are open to new applications today; the rest are between intakes, paused, or discontinued and replaced. GrantCompass tracks 30+ active programs that help employers train or hire.
  • Nova Scotia's WIPSI covers 100% of the first $10,000 in training costs for small businesses when its intake is open, but it runs in periodic rounds rather than continuously, so confirm the current window before you count on it.
  • BC's Employer Training Grant covers 80% of training costs up to $10,000 per employee, but budgets exhaust by late summer, so apply April–June.
  • Ontario's COJG has been paused since November 2025. The program previously covered 5/6 of costs for small employers. Status uncertain, so call 1-800-387-5656 before planning around it.
  • The Student Work Placement Program subsidizes 50–70% of co-op wages (up to $5,000, or $7,000 for equity-deserving students), and Green Jobs STIP covers up to 80% of a green-economy intern's wages for up to 12 months.
  • Every provincial job grant requires application BEFORE training starts. Retroactive claims are automatically rejected in all provinces.
  • Training grants stack with wage subsidies and tax credits. An employer can claim a training grant for course fees, a wage subsidy for the trainee's salary, and SR&ED if the training relates to R&D.
  • Three provincial job grants have closed. Saskatchewan eliminated its CSJG with no replacement; Manitoba's CMJG was discontinued (replaced by the Building Up Manitoba Program); Newfoundland's grant was suspended in 2024. Employers in those provinces now rely on federal programs.
What's in our catalog right now: As of July 18, 2026, GrantCompass tracks 30+ active federal and provincial programs that help Canadian employers train, upskill, or subsidize a new hire, spanning every province and territory. This guide walks through the ones aimed squarely at employee training, plus the co-op, apprenticeship, and youth-hiring subsidies that stack on top of them. Computed from the GrantCompass catalog, July 18, 2026.
Canada · Employer training · 2026

See which training and hiring programs your business can actually get

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The Employer Training Landscape in 2026

The provincial job-grant map changed sharply in 2025-26: one big province paused, three grants closed, and Atlantic Canada is now where the strongest terms live.

The single biggest change in 2026 is the COJG pause: Ontario's Canada-Ontario Job Grant, previously among the most generous training grants in the country for small businesses (employer co-pay of just 1/6), was placed on pause in November 2025 for a ministry review. Ontario represents roughly 40% of Canadian businesses, and its status has stayed uncertain since; the Ministry of Labour has not confirmed a reactivation date, so verify the current position before you plan around it. Source: ontario.ca/page/canada-ontario-job-grant, catalog-verified July 2026.

The stronger story is in Atlantic Canada. Nova Scotia's WIPSI (Workplace Innovation and Productivity Skills Incentive) offers up to 100% coverage on the first $10,000 for small businesses, well ahead of the old 2/3 job-grant model, though it runs in periodic intake rounds rather than continuously (the most recent round ran April 2026 with a $25,000 per-application cap), so confirm the current window before you count on it. New Brunswick's WorkingNB consolidates training supports under a single portal with up to $40,000 per year in combined funding, reimburses 25-50% of eligible costs, and uniquely allows in-house training at Level 2. Source: novascotia.ca/programs/workplace-innovation-productivity-skills-incentive, workingnb.ca.

Three provincial job grants have gone the other way. Saskatchewan's CSJG was eliminated with no replacement; Manitoba's CMJG was discontinued and replaced by the Building Up Manitoba Program (BUMP); and Newfoundland's job grant was suspended in 2024. Employers in those three provinces now rely on federal programs, chiefly the Student Work Placement Program and Green Jobs STIP, plus co-op and apprenticeship subsidies. Source: provincial labour ministries, catalog-verified July 2026.

Canadian employers spend an average of $889 per employee on training annually, according to the Conference Board of Canada's 2024 Learning and Development Outlook. Government programs can cover $5,000–$10,000 per employee — 5 to 10 times the typical employer investment. The co-investment model deters many employers: most programs require 25–50% employer share. But the math overwhelmingly favours employers. A $10,000 course with 75% coverage costs the employer $2,500 — less than 3 months of the productivity gain from an upskilled worker. Source: Conference Board of Canada, Learning and Development Outlook 2024.

Key 2026 development: With COJG paused, the strongest terms belong to Nova Scotia's WIPSI (100% on the first $10,000 for small businesses, when its round is open) and BC's Employer Training Grant (80% up to $10,000, continuous but budget-limited). Ontario employers should monitor the COJG status page or call 1-800-387-5656 before assuming the program is accepting applications. Source: provincial labour ministry portals, catalog-verified July 2026.

The Training Reimbursement Matrix

Two paths based on whether you are training a new hire or upskilling existing staff. Each path leads to the specific program and application link.

Which training programs fit your situation?
Training a New Hire
New hire + third-party course
Recent graduate you're hiring permanently
Green economy or environmental role
Upskilling Existing Staff
In Nova Scotia (small business)
In Ontario
COJG PAUSEDCheck federal options instead

Each result links to the full program profile below. Multiple paths may apply — stacking is covered in Section 5.

Federal Training and Workforce Development Programs

Six federal programs fund employer-led training and workforce development across all provinces. Four target specific demographics — youth, graduates, green economy workers, and union members — while two operate through intermediary organizations.

Employment and Social Development Canada, Natural Resources Canada, and Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada administer several training-related programs with national reach. The Student Work Placement Program is the most broadly useful for individual employers, subsidizing 50 to 70% of co-op wages, while Green Jobs STIP offers the longest subsidy duration at up to 12 months for green-economy roles. The Union Training and Innovation Program operates at a different scale entirely, funding multi-million-dollar partnership projects between unions and employers. Two further programs, the Youth Employment and Skills Strategy and Indigenous Skills and Employment Training, operate through intermediary organizations. Digital Skills for Youth, once a high-value option, has closed its 2025-26 intake.

Student Work Placement Program (SWPP)

Open — Through Post-Secondary Partners Wage Subsidy Federal
$5,000–$7,000 per co-op placement
Employment and Social Development Canada  ·  All Industries  ·  Post-secondary co-op students

The Student Work Placement Program subsidizes 50–70% of wages for post-secondary co-op and work-integrated learning placements across all industries. Standard employers receive 50% wage subsidies up to $5,000 per placement. Employers hiring students from under-represented groups — women in STEM, Indigenous students, students with disabilities, and newcomers — receive 70% wage subsidies up to $7,000 per placement. SWPP is administered through post-secondary institutions and employer associations, not directly through the federal government. Employers apply through their nearest post-secondary co-op office or through sector-specific employer associations that hold SWPP delivery agreements.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — Easy
Competitiveness 2 / 5 — Low (high availability)
Processing Time Ongoing through post-secondary partners
Matching Required Employer covers 30–50% of wages
Realistic Amount $5,000–$7,000 per co-op placement
Stacking Stacks with provincial training grants for course fees on the same student
Insider tip: Apply through your nearest post-secondary institution's co-op office, not directly to the federal government. Employers hiring from under-represented groups receive 70% wage subsidies instead of the standard 50%. The application is straightforward — most co-op offices handle the paperwork and simply need your employer information and placement details. Processing is fast because the institution has pre-approved SWPP funding allocation.
"The Student Work Placement Program has supported over 80,000 work-integrated learning opportunities since 2017, helping employers build their talent pipeline while subsidizing placement costs." — Employment and Social Development Canada, 2024 Source: ESDC Student Work Placement Program Overview, 2024
See the Student Work Placement Program profile →

Digital Skills for Youth (DS4Y)

Closed (2025-26 intake ended) Wage Subsidy + Training Federal
Historically up to $30,000 per internship
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada  ·  Digital Economy  ·  Post-secondary graduates under 30

When it was running, Digital Skills for Youth paid up to $30,000 per internship, covering wages, employer-paid benefits, and a separate $4,000 upskilling bursary, for underemployed post-secondary graduates under 30 in digital economy roles. The 2025-26 intake has closed, and no successor cycle has been confirmed at the time of writing. We are keeping it here for reference; do not build a hiring plan around it until a new intake is announced. Verify status with a delivery organization (Digital Nova Scotia, Palette Skills, ICTC) before assuming it is available. For a live wage subsidy on a graduate hire, see the provincial grad-hire subsidies and the Student Work Placement Program below.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — Easy (through delivery orgs)
Competitiveness 4 / 5 — High (very popular)
Current status Closed (2025-26 intake ended)
If it reopens Historically no employer co-pay on the funded portion
Historical Amount $26,000–$30,000 per internship including a $4K bursary
Live alternative Student Work Placement Program; provincial grad-hire subsidies
Status note: The 2025-26 DS4Y intake has closed and no successor cycle is confirmed. If you are hiring a recent digital or knowledge-economy graduate now, a provincial graduate-hire subsidy (for example Nova Scotia's Graduate to Opportunity) or the federal Student Work Placement Program is the live path. Confirm directly with a delivery organization before assuming DS4Y is available for your term.
See the Digital Skills for Youth profile →

Green Jobs — Science and Technology Internship Program (STIP)

Open — Through Delivery Organizations Wage Subsidy Federal
Up to 80% of wages, max $25,000 per intern (up to 12 months)
Natural Resources Canada  ·  Energy, Environment, Natural Resources  ·  Post-secondary graduates under 30

Green Jobs STIP subsidizes up to 80% of wages (to a maximum of $25,000 per intern) for up to 12 months for post-secondary graduates aged 15-30 placed in natural resources, energy, environment, or clean economy roles. The program is administered through delivery organizations such as ECO Canada, BioTalent Canada, and Electricity Human Resources Canada; employers typically cover the remaining wage share as their co-investment. The 12-month duration makes this one of the longest-running wage subsidies available from the federal government for green-economy roles.

Difficulty 2 / 5 — Easy (through delivery orgs)
Competitiveness 2 / 5 — Low (ample funding)
Processing Time 2–3 months through delivery organizations (ECO Canada, BioTalent)
Matching Required Employer covers 25% of wages
Realistic Amount $15,000–$25,000 per placement depending on salary and duration
Stacking Stacks with provincial training grants for course fees + SR&ED for R&D-related work
Insider tip: Apply through one of 11 delivery organizations — ECO Canada processes fastest. The position must be in natural resources, energy, or environment sector. April–May is best timing for fall hires. ECO Canada's online portal is straightforward, and they pre-screen candidates for eligibility before matching with employers.
"The Green Jobs program has supported over 4,000 internships annually in the natural resources sector, with 85% of participants securing employment within 6 months of completing their placement." — Natural Resources Canada, 2024 Source: Natural Resources Canada, Green Jobs STIP Program Results, 2024
See the Green Jobs STIP profile →

Union Training and Innovation Program (UTIP)

Open — Call for Proposals Training Grant Federal
Up to $2,000,000 per project
Employment and Social Development Canada  ·  Trades and Construction  ·  Unionized workforces

The Union Training and Innovation Program funds large-scale training partnerships between unions and employers in the skilled trades. UTIP operates at a fundamentally different scale than individual training grants — projects range from $100,000 to $2,000,000 and typically involve multi-employer, multi-union consortia developing new training curricula, apprenticeship innovations, or workforce transition programs. UTIP has two streams: Stream 1 funds training equipment and materials for union training centres, while Stream 2 funds innovative training approaches addressing barriers to employment in the trades for under-represented groups. This is not a program for individual employers — it is a partnership mechanism for unions and industry associations.

Difficulty 4 / 5 — Hard (consortium required)
Competitiveness 3 / 5 — Moderate
Processing Time 4–6 months
Matching Required Varies by project — union and employer co-investment expected
Realistic Amount $100,000–$2,000,000 per project
Who Qualifies Union-employer partnerships; not available to individual employers
Insider tip: UTIP funds union training partnerships, not individual employers. If your workforce is unionized, contact your union's training coordinator to explore jointly-funded programs. Non-unionized employers should look at provincial job grants instead. UTIP call for proposals typically opens once per year — watch the ESDC funding opportunities page for the next intake.
See the Union Training and Innovation Program profile →
Two additional federal programs operate through intermediaries only:
  • Youth Employment and Skills Strategy (YESSP) provides up to $25,000 per youth placement through ESDC-funded intermediary organizations, delivered through periodic calls for proposals. Employers cannot apply directly; contact your local Service Canada office for a list of funded intermediaries in your region. (Official source listed in the References section below.)
  • Indigenous Skills and Employment Training (ISET) funds training and employment supports through Indigenous organizations across Canada. Employers partner with ISET agreement holders (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis organizations) who administer the training funding in their communities. (Official source listed in the References section below.)
"Employer investment in training generates a return of $1.50 to $3.00 for every dollar spent, through increased productivity, reduced turnover, and improved product quality." — Conference Board of Canada, Learning and Development Outlook 2024 Source: Conference Board of Canada, 2024

Provincial Training Grants Compared

Each province ran its own variant of the Canada Job Grant, but the terms and the statuses now vary widely. Nova Scotia offers 0% employer share on the first $10,000; several provinces have paused, closed, or discontinued their grant entirely. Statuses below are verified against our catalog, July 2026.

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Province Program Max/Employee Employer Share In-House Training? Difficulty Processing Status
Nova Scotia WIPSI $100K/yr cap 0% first $10K (small) then 50% No 2/5 3–6 weeks Between intakes
Manitoba CMJG DISCONTINUED
British Columbia Employer Training Grant $10,000 20% No 2/5 3–4 weeks Open (budget-dependent)
New Brunswick WorkingNB $40K/yr 50% (25% Level 2) Yes 3/5 4–6 weeks Open
Alberta CAPG $5,000–$10,000 Varies No 3/5 4–8 weeks Open
PEI SkillsPEI $10,000–$15,000 50% No 2/5 2–4 weeks Open
Newfoundland Canada-NL Job Grant CLOSED (suspended 2024)
Ontario COJG $10,000–$15,000 17% (small) / 50% (large) No 3/5 4–6 weeks PAUSED
Saskatchewan CSJG ELIMINATED
Quebec 1% Training Law N/A — mandatory spend 1% of payroll Yes N/A N/A Active (different model)
Best terms for small businesses: Nova Scotia WIPSI (100% on the first $10,000, but only when its periodic round is open). Best continuously-open option: BC's Employer Training Grant (80% up to $10,000, apply April to June before the budget runs out).

Quebec operates a fundamentally different model from the rest of Canada. The 1% Training Law (Loi favorisant le développement et la reconnaissance des compétences de la main-d'oeuvre) requires all Quebec employers with a payroll exceeding $2 million to invest at least 1% of payroll in eligible employee training annually. Employers who do not meet this threshold remit the difference to the Workforce Skills Development and Recognition Fund. This is a compliance mechanism, not a discretionary grant — Quebec employers do not apply for training grants in the traditional sense. However, the law does allow in-house training as an eligible expense, which no other Canadian training program permits. Source: Commission des partenaires du marché du travail, Emploi-Québec.

The Upskilling ROI Calculator

Three real-world scenarios showing the employer cost vs. government coverage on training investments

Training grants and wage subsidies fund different cost categories — which is why they stack cleanly. A training grant covers course and certification fees; a wage subsidy covers salary during the training period. Applied to the same employee, these programs do not overlap in what they reimburse. The three scenarios below show how Canadian employers in three provinces calculate the actual return on training investment when government programs are factored in.

Scenario 1: Training Kitchen Staff in BC — Food Safety Certification

A restaurant chain in Vancouver with 45 employees needs 8 kitchen staff to complete updated food safety certifications ($1,200 each = $9,600 total).

  • BC Employer Training Grant — 80% of $9,600 in food safety certification costs $7,680
  • Employer co-investment — 20% of training costs $1,920
Employer cost for 8 certifications (without grant: $9,600) $1,920

ROI: Certified staff reduce food waste by approximately 15%, saving $12,000/year. The employer invests $1,920 and gains $12,000 in annual savings — a 5x return in year one. Apply through WorkBC before April to secure budget allocation.

Scenario 2: CNC Training for Machinists in New Brunswick

A metal fabrication shop in Moncton with 22 employees needs 3 machinists to complete advanced CNC programming courses ($10,000 each = $30,000 total).

  • WorkingNB Labour Force Training: 50% of $30,000 in CNC training costs $15,000
  • Employer co-investment: 50% of training costs $15,000
Employer cost for 3 CNC certifications (without grant: $30,000) $15,000

ROI: Training internally avoids hiring experienced CNC operators at a $15,000/year premium per machinist. The employer invests $15,000 once and avoids $45,000/year in ongoing salary premiums, a payback inside the first year. WorkingNB takes continuous intake up to $20,000 per region per fiscal year, so apply before training starts and split multi-region training to reach the $40,000 annual ceiling.

Scenario 3: Grad-Hire Stack in Nova Scotia

A 2-year-old SaaS company in Halifax with 6 employees hires 2 recent graduates as permanent developers (salary ~$55,000 each) and puts them through a 12-week upskilling program ($8,000 each).

  • Nova Scotia WIPSI (when its intake is open): up to 100% of the first $10,000 per employee in training costs ($8,000 × 2) $16,000
  • Graduate to Opportunity (GTO Innovate): 30% of Year 1 salary for each permanent grad hire ($55,000 × 30% × 2) $33,000
Year 1 government support: training plus wage offset for 2 new developers $49,000

ROI: No double-funding: WIPSI covers training course fees; GTO offsets a share of each grad's first-year salary (plus 15% of Year 2, and a 10% Year 1 bonus for underrepresented groups). The two reimburse different line items. Because WIPSI runs in periodic rounds, confirm the current intake window before you rely on the training half; the GTO wage offset takes rolling applications. Apply before hiring or training begins.

Stacking rule: Training grants and wage subsidies cannot double-fund the same eligible expense, but they can fund different cost categories of the same hire. A training grant covers course fees; a wage subsidy covers salary. Applied to the same employee, both programs reimburse distinct expenses without conflict. SR&ED tax credits add a third layer when the training relates to R&D work. Always disclose all funding sources on each application — failure to disclose concurrent funding is grounds for clawback.

Real-World Employer Training Scenarios

Three detailed examples showing which training programs apply, how much the government covers, and the exact application sequence.

Restaurant Chain in BC — Food Safety Certification for 8 Kitchen Staff

3-location restaurant group, 45 employees, Vancouver

You operate 3 restaurants in Vancouver with 45 employees. Eight kitchen staff need updated food safety certifications — the local health authority requires Level 2 FoodSafe for all line cooks by September 2026. Each certification costs $1,200 through an approved BC training provider, totalling $9,600 for all 8 employees.

BC Employer Training Grant (ETG) covers 80% of eligible training costs up to $10,000 per employee. Your total training bill of $9,600 is well within the per-employee caps, so BC ETG reimburses $7,680 of the $9,600. Your out-of-pocket cost: $1,920 for 8 certifications — $240 per employee instead of $1,200. Apply through the WorkBC Employer Training Grant portal before the first training session. You will need a Business BCeID — allow 2 weeks to obtain one if you do not already have it.

Application sequence: Register for Business BCeID in March (2-week processing). Apply for BC ETG in April through WorkBC, submitting training provider quotes and employee list. Receive approval in 3–4 weeks. Schedule training sessions for May–August. Submit completion certificates and paid invoices for reimbursement within 30 days of training completion.

Total employer savings: $7,680 on a $9,600 training investment. The certified kitchen staff reduce food waste by approximately 15% based on industry averages, generating an estimated $12,000 in annual savings — a 5x return on the $1,920 employer investment in year one alone. Apply before June to avoid BC ETG budget exhaustion in late summer.

BC Employer Training Grant

Manufacturing Company in New Brunswick: CNC Programming Upskilling

Metal fabrication shop, 22 employees, Moncton

You run a metal fabrication shop in Moncton with 22 employees. Three experienced machinists need advanced CNC programming training to operate new 5-axis machining equipment. The training program costs $10,000 per machinist through the New Brunswick Community College, so $30,000 total. Without the training, you would need to hire experienced CNC operators at $15,000/year more per position than your current machinists earn. (If you are in Manitoba, note that the Canada-Manitoba Job Grant was discontinued in 2025 and replaced by the Building Up Manitoba Program; check its current terms before planning.)

WorkingNB Labour Force Training reimburses 25-50% of eligible training costs, up to $20,000 per region per fiscal year. On your $30,000 training bill at the 50% rate, WorkingNB covers $15,000. Your co-investment: $15,000 ($5,000 per machinist). The training must be delivered by an eligible third-party provider, and WorkingNB uniquely allows some in-house training at Level 2. Apply through workingnb.ca before training starts.

Application sequence: Get a written quote from the training provider on institutional letterhead. Apply through WorkingNB (continuous intake, aligned with the April to March fiscal year) and receive approval before the first training day. Begin CNC training after approval. Submit completion certificates and paid invoices for reimbursement per the funding agreement.

Total employer savings: $15,000 on a $30,000 training investment. You avoid hiring 3 experienced CNC operators at a $15,000/year premium each, which is $45,000/year in avoided salary premiums. Your $15,000 one-time investment pays back inside the first year, before factoring in reduced recruitment costs and retained institutional knowledge.

WorkingNB Labour Force Training

Tech Startup in Nova Scotia — Building a Development Team from Scratch

2-year-old SaaS company, 6 employees, Halifax

You are a 2-year-old SaaS company in Halifax with 6 employees. You want to hire 2 recent graduates as permanent junior developers (salary ~$55,000 each) and put them through a 12-week intensive full-stack upskilling program at $8,000 per person. Both are recent university graduates under 30, currently underemployed: one has a computer science degree working in retail, the other a math degree working part-time.

Nova Scotia WIPSI covers up to 100% of the first $10,000 in training costs for small businesses. Your training cost of $8,000 per developer falls within this threshold, so WIPSI would reimburse the full $16,000 for both. WIPSI runs in periodic intake rounds rather than continuously, so confirm the current window at novascotia.ca before you rely on it, and apply before training begins.

Graduate to Opportunity (GTO) is a Nova Scotia wage subsidy for hiring recent graduates into permanent full-time roles. The GTO Innovate stream pays 30% of Year 1 salary plus 15% of Year 2 (25% and 12.5% under GTO Grow), with a 10% Year 1 bonus for hiring from underrepresented groups. On two ~$55,000 salaries at the Innovate rate, that is roughly $33,000 in Year 1 wage support. Apply through the Nova Scotia program before you make the hire.

Application sequence: Confirm the current WIPSI intake window and apply for training funding before the program starts. Apply for GTO before hiring each graduate; the wage offset takes rolling applications. No double-funding conflict: WIPSI covers the $16,000 in training course fees; GTO offsets a share of the developers' salaries. Different cost categories, same hires.

Total Year 1 government support: about $16,000 (WIPSI training, when its round is open) + about $33,000 (GTO Year 1 wage offset) = roughly $49,000 in combined training and hiring support, with further GTO support in Year 2. This is a strong, currently-available grad-hire stack for a small Nova Scotia tech company.

Nova Scotia WIPSI Graduate to Opportunity

Eligibility Quick-Check

Confirm your eligibility before investing time in an application. Most rejections stem from one disqualifying condition that could have been identified in two minutes.

Student Work Placement Program (SWPP)

  • Canadian employer — private sector, public sector, or non-profit
  • Hiring a post-secondary student enrolled in a co-op or work-integrated learning program
  • Placement is a minimum of 4 weeks in duration
  • Application submitted through a post-secondary co-op office or SWPP delivery partner
  • Direct applications to the federal government are not accepted
  • Positions that displace existing employees or reduce hours for current staff do not qualify

Green Jobs STIP

  • Canadian employer hiring in natural resources, energy, environment, or clean economy roles
  • Placing a post-secondary graduate aged 15–30
  • Up to 80% of wages covered, max $25,000 per intern, up to 12 months
  • Application submitted through a STIP delivery organization (ECO Canada, BioTalent Canada, etc.)
  • Roles outside the green/natural-resources economy do not qualify
  • Funding is subject to annual availability through each delivery partner

BC Employer Training Grant

  • BC-based employer with a valid Business BCeID (allow 2 weeks to obtain)
  • Training at an eligible BC institution or approved provider
  • Employee lives and works in British Columbia
  • Training is relevant to the employee's current or intended role
  • Training that has already started is not eligible (apply before first day of training)
  • Budget is first-come-first-served — applications submitted after the fiscal year budget is exhausted are waitlisted

WorkingNB Labour Force Training

  • New Brunswick-based employer training existing or potential employees
  • Reimburses 25–50% of eligible training costs
  • Up to $20,000 per region per fiscal year (up to $40,000 for multi-region employers)
  • Some in-house training is eligible at Level 2 (unusual among provincial grants)
  • Training that has already started is not retroactively eligible
  • Approval must be received before training begins

Nova Scotia WIPSI

  • Nova Scotia-based employer with CRA Business Number
  • Small businesses (under 100 staff) receive 100% coverage on first $10,000
  • Training delivered by an eligible third-party provider
  • Training addresses a documented workplace skill need or productivity improvement
  • In-house training by company employees does not qualify — must use external provider
  • Training that has already started or been paid for is not retroactively eligible

COJG — Canada-Ontario Job Grant (PAUSED)

  • Ontario-based employer with CRA Business Number
  • Training delivered by an eligible third-party provider (not an internal trainer)
  • Employer has a minimum of 2 employees on payroll
  • Employee being trained is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident with Ontario work authorization
  • PROGRAM PAUSED SINCE NOVEMBER 2025 — no new applications accepted. Call 1-800-387-5656 for status updates.
  • Training that has already started or been paid for is not retroactively eligible

Application Timeline — When to Apply for Each Training Program

Most training programs have rolling intake windows, but provincial budgets are finite and first-come-first-served. Miss the budget window and you wait for the next fiscal year.

January – March

Prepare Training Plans and Register for Provincial Portals

Provincial fiscal years begin April 1, when the training grant budget resets. Use January through March to identify training needs, select approved providers, and obtain written quotes. Register for Business BCeID if you plan to apply for the BC Employer Training Grant, since processing takes 2 weeks and must be completed before your ETG application. Watch for the next Nova Scotia WIPSI intake round, and get provider quotes on institutional letterhead so you can submit the moment a program opens.

April – June

Submit Provincial Training Grant Applications (Peak Window)

Apply for BC ETG and New Brunswick WorkingNB in the first two weeks of April while provincial budgets are fresh and queues are shortest, and submit to Nova Scotia WIPSI if its round is open. BC ETG operates on a first-come-first-served annual budget and, in high-demand years, exhausts its allocation before September. Green Jobs STIP delivery organizations (ECO Canada, BioTalent) also process fastest with spring applications for fall start dates.

July – September

Submit Reimbursement Claims for Spring Training

Training completed in the spring cycle generates reimbursement claims now. Gather training completion certificates, provider invoices marked as paid, and payroll records showing the employee was on staff throughout. Most programs require claims within 30–90 days of training completion — late claims are rejected. Alberta CAPG typically opens its portal in August–September for the next fiscal year. If BC ETG budget is exhausted, new applications are waitlisted until the next fiscal year.

October – December

Year-End Planning and Q1 Application Preparation

Submit remaining reimbursement claims for all completed programs before their respective deadlines. Begin planning January training investments: identify programs, confirm provider eligibility, and prepare application documents so you can submit the moment the April budget opens. Monitor Ontario COJG status for potential reactivation — the program's pause has no announced end date. Document SR&ED-eligible training expenditures for fiscal year-end tax claims.

Year-Round

Rolling Application Programs — Apply When Ready

New Brunswick WorkingNB, PEI SkillsPEI, and the Student Work Placement Program all accept rolling applications on an ongoing basis, so there is no annual intake window to wait for. Apply as soon as you identify a training need and confirm your provider, as long as you apply before training starts. BC ETG also accepts rolling applications but is subject to annual budget limits. Nova Scotia WIPSI is the exception: it runs in periodic rounds, so watch for its open window rather than assuming continuous intake. SWPP applications are processed continuously through post-secondary co-op offices.

CRITICAL RULE

Apply Before Training Starts — No Exceptions

Every provincial training grant and every federal training program requires application submission before the first day of training. Retroactive claims are automatically rejected in all provinces — there are zero exceptions. The employer must receive written approval before the training begins. Build a minimum 30-day buffer between application submission and training start date for provincial programs, and 60–90 days for federal programs. An employer who starts training on Monday and applies on Tuesday forfeits the entire grant.

The single most important timing rule: Apply BEFORE the training start date. Every major provincial training grant and the majority of federal programs automatically reject retroactive applications — no exceptions. Build this into your training calendar as a hard constraint: written approval must arrive before the first day of any training activity.

10 Mistakes That Get Training Grant Applications Rejected

These are the documented failure modes — each one has caused employers to forfeit thousands of dollars in available training funding.

  1. 1
    Starting training before getting approval. The most common and most preventable rejection cause. Every provincial training grant requires written approval before the first day of training. An application submitted the day after training starts is automatically ineligible — no exceptions, no appeals. Build a 30–60 day buffer between application submission and training start date. Employers who integrate this buffer into their training calendar recover 5–15x more in grants than those who apply retroactively.
  2. 2
    Using a training provider that isn't on the approved list. Most provincial training grants require the training provider to be eligible under the program's criteria — typically a registered educational institution, a recognized certification body, or an industry-approved trainer. Using your cousin's consulting firm or an unaccredited online platform will result in rejection even if the training content is excellent. Confirm provider eligibility with the program administrator before signing a training contract.
  3. 3
    Applying after provincial budgets are exhausted. BC's Employer Training Grant operates on an annual budget that is first-come-first-served. In high-demand years it exhausts its fiscal year allocation before September, and employers who submit applications in July or August are waitlisted until the next fiscal year (April 1). The optimal application window is April to June, the first 90 days of the new fiscal year. Nova Scotia WIPSI adds its own timing constraint: it runs in periodic rounds, so a strong application still fails if no round is open.
  4. 4
    Not documenting the skills gap the training addresses. Training grant applications that say "we want to send our team for training" are weaker than applications that say "our machinists currently operate 3-axis CNC equipment and we are installing 5-axis machines in Q3 — this training closes a documented capability gap." Programs want to see business impact, not activity. Describe the gap, the business consequence, and how the training closes it.
  5. 5
    Assuming Ontario's COJG is still active. The Canada-Ontario Job Grant has been paused since November 2025 with no confirmed reactivation date. Ontario employers who prepare COJG applications based on outdated information waste weeks of effort on a program that may not be accepting applications. Call 1-800-387-5656 for current status before investing time in a COJG application. In the meantime, Ontario employers can use federal programs (the Student Work Placement Program, Green Jobs STIP) and claim the Ontario Co-operative Education Tax Credit for co-op placements.
  6. 6
    Forgetting the employer co-investment requirement. Every provincial training grant except Nova Scotia WIPSI (on the first $10,000 for small businesses) requires employer co-investment of 20–50% of training costs. Employers who budget for the full training cost and then discover the co-pay requirement after the fact sometimes decline to apply because the out-of-pocket amount is higher than expected. Calculate your co-pay upfront using the provincial comparison table above.
  7. 7
    Submitting without a detailed training plan. A training plan is not a course brochure — it is a document that outlines the skills gap, the training objectives, the provider's qualifications, the schedule, and the expected business outcome. Most provincial programs reject applications that include only a course description without a training plan that connects the training to a business need. Dedicate 2–3 hours to writing a proper training plan before starting the application.
  8. 8
    Not calculating the ROI in the application. Training grant programs want to fund training that produces measurable business outcomes — increased productivity, reduced turnover, new revenue capability. Applications that quantify the expected return ("this certification enables us to bid on $200,000/year in contracts we currently cannot pursue") are approved at significantly higher rates than applications that describe training activities without business context.
  9. 9
    Missing the 30-day advance notice for Alberta's CAPG. The Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant (CAPG) requires a minimum 30-day advance application before training starts — more rigid than most other provinces. Employers who discover this requirement after booking training with an Alberta provider must either postpone the training or forfeit the grant. Mark the CAPG 30-day requirement on your training calendar as a hard deadline.
  10. 10
    Assuming all training types qualify. Recreational courses, hobby classes, personal development seminars, and motivational speaking events do not qualify for training grants in any province. Training must be occupation-relevant, delivered by an eligible provider, and connected to a documented business need. Yoga retreats, team-building activities, and conference attendance are consistently rejected. Stick to technical certifications, professional development courses, and skills training with measurable learning outcomes.

Alternatives If You Don't Qualify for Training Grants

No single program covers every employer situation. These alternatives address common eligibility gaps.

Need to hire subsidized workers rather than train existing staff?

  • The wage subsidy and hiring programs guide covers 21 federal and provincial programs that pay 50–100% of employee wages. Wage subsidies cover salary costs while training grants cover course fees — the two stack cleanly on the same employee.

Looking for R&D funding rather than training subsidies?

  • The National Research Council IRAP program provides advisory services and project funding for R&D activities at Canadian SMEs — separate from the training grant system. NRC-IRAP advisors can also identify stacking opportunities with SR&ED.
  • The SR&ED tax credit applies to wages paid for eligible R&D work, including training-related R&D. CCPCs claim 35% of eligible expenditures as a refundable credit. Use our SR&ED calculator to estimate your credit before filing.

Need equipment financing alongside training?

  • The Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP) provides government-backed loans up to $1,000,000 for equipment purchases and leasehold improvements. CSBFP is separate from the training grant system and can be combined with provincial training grants on the same project.

Want personalized program matching instead of searching manually?

  • The GrantCompass Grant Matching Quiz matches your business profile against 650+ Canadian funding programs and returns a ranked list of the programs most relevant to your province, industry, and business stage.
  • The Explore tool lets you filter all 650+ programs by province, industry, funding type, and business stage — with real-time results and score-sorted rankings.
By province: Find all active programs in your province — Ontario | British Columbia | Alberta | Manitoba | Nova Scotia | New Brunswick

The CJG Playbook

The 6-step process that works across all provincial job grants — even with COJG paused

Every active provincial job grant in Canada (BC ETG, WIPSI, WorkingNB, CAPG, SkillsPEI) follows the same fundamental application process. The programs differ in coverage rates, co-pay requirements, and processing times, but the workflow is identical. Master these 6 steps once and you can apply to any provincial training grant in any province where you operate.

The Six-Phase Process

Phase 1 — Identify the Skills Gap

Document the specific skills your employees need and the business impact of not having them. A training grant application that says "our machinists cannot operate our new 5-axis CNC equipment, costing us $200,000/year in outsourced work" is stronger than "we want to upskill our team." The skills gap becomes the foundation of your training plan and the justification the program administrator evaluates.

Phase 2 — Find an Approved Training Provider

Contact the provincial program office or check the program website for the approved provider list. Most provinces require registered educational institutions, recognized certification bodies, or industry-approved trainers. Get a written quote on the provider's official letterhead that includes the course name, duration, cost per participant, and learning outcomes. Do not sign a training contract until your grant application is approved.

Phase 3 — Get Quotes and Build the Training Plan

Write a training plan that connects the skills gap (Phase 1) to the training solution (Phase 2). Include: the business problem, the training objectives, the provider's qualifications, the number of employees to be trained, the training schedule, and the expected business outcomes. Most programs provide a training plan template — use it. A training plan typically takes 2–3 hours to write properly.

Phase 4 — Calculate Your Co-Investment

Use the provincial comparison table above to determine your employer share. For small businesses: Nova Scotia WIPSI is 0% on the first $10,000, BC ETG is 20%, New Brunswick WorkingNB is 50%, and most other active provinces are 33 to 50%. Budget for the co-investment before starting the application, since the grant covers the government share after training completion, meaning you pay the full amount upfront and receive reimbursement later.

Phase 5 — Apply (Minimum 30 Days Before Training)

Submit through the correct provincial portal with all required documents: training plan, provider quote, business registration, CRA Business Number, and payroll records. Alberta CAPG requires a minimum 30-day advance notice. Most other provinces process in 3–6 weeks. Do not begin any training activity until you receive written approval — retroactive applications are automatically rejected in every province.

Phase 6 — Complete Training and Submit Reimbursement Claim

After training is complete, gather three documents: the training completion certificate from the provider, the paid invoice showing the total amount paid, and payroll records confirming the employee was on staff throughout. Submit the reimbursement claim within 30–90 days of training completion (varies by province). Keep copies of all documents for 3 years — programs conduct random audits on approximately 10% of completed grants.

Ontario employers: The COJG playbook above applies to all active provincial programs. If COJG reactivates, the same 6-step process will apply. In the meantime, Ontario employers can use federal programs (the Student Work Placement Program and Green Jobs STIP), which follow a different but parallel process through delivery organizations rather than provincial portals, and claim the Ontario Co-operative Education Tax Credit for co-op placements. Monitor COJG status at ontario.ca/page/canada-ontario-job-grant or call 1-800-387-5656.

All 18 Training and Upskilling Programs Compared

Every federal and provincial training program in a single table — sorted by difficulty for first-time applicants.

← Scroll to see all columns →

Program Type Max Amount Realistic Amount Cost-Share Difficulty Processing Best For
Nova Scotia WIPSI Training Grant $100K/yr cap $5,000–$10,000 0% (small biz, first $10K) 2/5 3–6 weeks Nova Scotia small businesses (periodic intakes)
Canada-Manitoba Job Grant (CMJG) Discontinued Training Grant Discontinued 2025, replaced by Building Up Manitoba (BUMP)
BC Employer Training Grant Training Grant $10,000/employee $5,000–$10,000 20% employer 2/5 3–4 weeks BC employers, in-demand skills
Student Work Placement Program (SWPP) Wage Subsidy $7,000/placement $5,000–$7,000 30–50% employer 2/5 Ongoing (through co-op offices) Co-op placements, post-secondary partners
SkillsPEI Employer Training Training Grant $10,000–$15,000 $3,000–$10,000 50% employer 2/5 2–4 weeks PEI employers, workforce development
Canada-NL Job Grant Closed Training Grant Suspended 2024; not accepting applications
Digital Skills for Youth (DS4Y) Closed Wage + Training Historically $30,000/intern 2025-26 intake closed; verify future cycle
Green Jobs STIP Wage Subsidy $25,000/intern $15,000–$25,000 Up to 80% covered 2/5 2–3 months Clean-tech, energy, environment
WorkingNB (New Brunswick) Training Grant $40,000/yr $5,000–$20,000 50% (25% Level 2) 3/5 4–6 weeks NB employers, in-house training eligible
Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant (CAPG) Training Grant $10,000/employee $5,000–$10,000 Varies 3/5 4–8 weeks Alberta employers, productivity training
COJG — Ontario (PAUSED) Training Grant $10,000–$15,000 17% (small) / 50% (large) 3/5 PAUSED since Nov 2025
Quebec 1% Training Law Mandatory Spend 1% of payroll Varies by payroll 100% employer (compliance) N/A N/A Quebec employers >$2M payroll
Union Training & Innovation (UTIP) Training Grant $2,000,000/project $100K–$2M Varies by project 4/5 4–6 months Union-employer partnerships
YESSP (through intermediaries) Wage Subsidy $25,000/youth $10,000–$25,000 Varies by intermediary 4/5 4–6 months Youth facing barriers to employment
ISET (through Indigenous orgs) Training + Wage Varies by agreement $5,000–$20,000 Varies by delivery org 3/5 6–10 weeks Indigenous workforce development
Sectoral Workforce Solutions (SWSP) Training Grant Varies by project $10,000–$50,000+ Varies by sector 4/5 3–6 months Industry associations, sector training
Workforce Development Agreements (WDA) Training Fund Provincial programs vary Varies widely Varies by province 2/5 Varies Existing employees, upskilling
Saskatchewan CSJG (ELIMINATED) Training Grant No longer available
Best terms when open: Nova Scotia WIPSI (0% employer co-pay on the first $10,000 for small businesses, but periodic intakes). Best continuously-open grant: BC Employer Training Grant (80% covered, apply April to June).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which types of training qualify for government funding?

+

Eligible training includes technical certifications, professional development courses, industry-recognized credential programs, workplace safety training, and skills upgrading delivered by approved third-party providers. Most provinces require the training to be occupation-relevant and connected to a documented business need. Training that does not qualify includes recreational courses, hobby classes, motivational seminars, team-building retreats, and conference attendance. The training must produce a measurable skill outcome — a certificate, credential, or documented competency — not just a participation record.

How do I find an approved training provider?

+

Each provincial program maintains its own list of eligible training providers. BC's ETG publishes an approved provider directory on the WorkBC website. Most provinces accept training from registered educational institutions, equipment manufacturers' certification programs, and industry-recognized training bodies, and consider any publicly-funded college, polytechnic, or university to be automatically eligible. Private training providers must typically be registered with the province's Private Career Training Institutions Agency or equivalent body. Contact your provincial program office directly for the current approved provider list before selecting a trainer.

How much of the training cost does the government cover?

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Coverage ranges from 50% to 100% depending on the program and your business size. Nova Scotia's WIPSI covers 100% of the first $10,000 for small businesses when its intake is open. BC's ETG covers 80% up to $10,000 per employee. New Brunswick's WorkingNB reimburses 25 to 50%. Most other active provincial grants operate at 50 to 67% coverage with the employer paying the remainder. The employer share is always paid upfront, with the government portion reimbursed after training completion, so budget for the full cost initially.

Can I use training grants for in-house training?

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Almost universally, no. Every provincial training grant except two requires training to be delivered by an eligible third-party provider — not by internal company employees. The two exceptions are New Brunswick's WorkingNB (which allows in-house training at Level 2 with reduced reimbursement rates of 25%) and Quebec's 1% Training Law (which counts in-house training as an eligible expense toward the mandatory training spend). If you need to train employees using internal expertise, WorkingNB or the Quebec model are your only options. All other programs require an arm's-length external provider.

Is Ontario's Canada-Ontario Job Grant (COJG) still accepting applications?

+

Not for new applications. COJG was placed on pause in November 2025 for a ministry review, and its status has been uncertain since. The Ontario Ministry of Labour has not confirmed a timeline for resumption, so verify the current position before you plan around it. In the meantime, Ontario employers can use the federal Student Work Placement Program and Green Jobs STIP, and claim the Ontario Co-operative Education Tax Credit for co-op placements. Monitor COJG status at ontario.ca/page/canada-ontario-job-grant or call the Employment Ontario hotline at 1-800-387-5656 for updates.

How long does it take to get approved for a training grant?

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Processing times vary by program. Active provincial training grants (BC ETG, WIPSI when in intake, SkillsPEI) typically process in 2 to 6 weeks when applications are complete. New Brunswick WorkingNB and Alberta CAPG take 4 to 8 weeks. Federal programs through delivery organizations (Green Jobs STIP, SWPP) can take 2 to 3 months because the delivery organization processes your application before submitting it to the federal funder. Always budget for the slowest realistic processing time when planning your training schedule, and remember that training cannot begin until written approval arrives.

Can I get training grants for existing employees or only new hires?

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Most provincial training grants cover both new hires and existing employees; the employee simply needs to be on your payroll at the time of training. BC ETG, WIPSI, WorkingNB, CAPG, and SkillsPEI all fund training for current staff. The employee must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident with provincial work authorization. Some federal programs are more restrictive: Green Jobs STIP targets new hires (post-secondary graduates under 30), and SWPP covers currently-enrolled co-op student placements specifically. If your primary need is upskilling existing staff, provincial training grants are the correct tool.

How are training grants different from wage subsidies?

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Training grants reimburse the cost of courses, certifications, and educational programs — the tuition and fees charged by a training provider. Wage subsidies reimburse a portion of the employee's salary during a defined period. The two cover different expense categories, which is why they stack: an employer can claim a training grant for the course fees and a wage subsidy for the employee's salary during the training period without conflict. Training grants are typically claimed as a one-time reimbursement after training completion. Wage subsidies are claimed periodically (bi-weekly or monthly) during the employment period. Both reduce the real cost of workforce development, but through different mechanisms.

Do online courses qualify for training grants?

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Yes, if the online course is delivered by an approved training provider and leads to a recognized certification or documented skill outcome. Most provincial programs accepted online training delivery during COVID-19 and have maintained that policy. The key requirement is that the provider must be eligible under the program's criteria — an online course from a registered college or recognized certification body qualifies, while a self-paced YouTube tutorial or unaccredited platform does not. Confirm with the provincial program office that your specific online provider and course are eligible before applying.

Can I stack a training grant with a wage subsidy on the same employee?

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Yes, and this is one of the most effective funding strategies available to Canadian employers. Training grants cover course fees while wage subsidies cover salary. Applied to the same employee, both programs reimburse different cost categories without conflict. For example, a BC employer can claim the Employer Training Grant for an $8,000 cloud computing certification (80% covered) and the Student Work Placement Program for a co-op student's wages ($5,000 to $7,000), two different line items on the same hire. SR&ED tax credits add a third layer when the training relates to R&D work. Always disclose all concurrent funding sources on each application; failure to disclose is grounds for clawback.

How to Apply for Training Grants

Six steps that apply to every provincial training grant and federal training program in Canada.

1

Identify the skills gap and select qualifying programs

Document the specific skills your employees need and the business impact of the gap. Use the decision tree above or the comparison table to find programs that match your province, training type, and business size. Run through the eligibility quick-check for each target program. Most programs require you to demonstrate that the training addresses a documented business need — identify the gap before selecting the training.

2

Select an approved training provider and get a written quote

Confirm the training provider is eligible under your target program's criteria. Get a signed quote on the provider's official letterhead including the course name, duration, cost per participant, and learning outcomes. Do not sign a training contract or make any payment until your grant application is approved. For BC employers: register for Business BCeID at least 2 weeks before you need to submit your ETG application — this is a prerequisite that cannot be expedited.

3

Write the training plan and calculate your co-investment

Build a training plan connecting the skills gap to the training solution. Include the business problem, training objectives, provider qualifications, employee list, training schedule, and expected business outcomes. Calculate your employer co-investment using the provincial comparison table: Nova Scotia WIPSI is 0% on the first $10,000, BC ETG is 20%, New Brunswick WorkingNB is 50%. Budget for the full cost upfront; the government portion is reimbursed after training completion.

4

Submit through the correct portal with all required documents

Provincial training grants have their own portals: WorkBC for BC ETG, workingnb.ca for WorkingNB, and the Nova Scotia portal for WIPSI. Federal programs (Green Jobs STIP, SWPP) require contact with the approved delivery organization first. Required documents typically include a training plan, provider quote, business registration, CRA Business Number, and payroll records. Never submit to the wrong portal, as applications are not forwarded between programs.

5

Wait for written approval before starting any training

Budget 2–6 weeks for provincial programs and 2–3 months for federal programs through delivery organizations. Do not begin any training activity, sign a training contract, or make any payment to the training provider until your written approval arrives. Retroactive applications are automatically rejected in every province — this is the single most common reason for training grant rejections. Track your application status through the relevant portal and respond immediately to any requests for additional information.

6

Complete training and submit the reimbursement claim

After training is complete, gather three documents: the training completion certificate from the provider, the paid invoice showing the total amount, and payroll records confirming the employee was on staff throughout. Submit the reimbursement claim within 30–90 days of training completion (varies by province). The government reimburses their share — typically 50–100% of eligible costs — via direct deposit within 2–4 weeks of claim approval. Keep copies of all documents for 3 years; programs conduct random audits.

Get Notified When Training Programs Open or Change

Ontario's COJG paused in 2025. Nova Scotia launched WIPSI. We track every change so you don't miss a window.

Sources and References

All claims cite official government sources and verified program documentation. Program statuses computed from the GrantCompass catalog. Last reviewed July 18, 2026.

  1. Student Work Placement Program (SWPP) — Employment and Social Development Canada
  2. Digital Skills for Youth (DS4Y) — Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
  3. Green Jobs — Science and Technology Internship Program (STIP) — Natural Resources Canada
  4. Union Training and Innovation Program (UTIP) — Employment and Social Development Canada
  5. Youth Employment and Skills Strategy (YESSP) — Employment and Social Development Canada
  6. Indigenous Skills and Employment Training (ISET) — Employment and Social Development Canada
  7. Canada-Ontario Job Grant (COJG) — Government of Ontario
  8. BC Employer Training Grant — WorkBC / Government of British Columbia
  9. Canada-Manitoba Job Grant (CMJG) — Government of Manitoba
  10. Workplace Innovation and Productivity Skills Incentive (WIPSI) — Government of Nova Scotia
  11. WorkingNB — Government of New Brunswick
  12. SkillsPEI Employer Training — Government of Prince Edward Island
  13. Canada-Alberta Productivity Grant (CAPG) — Government of Alberta
  14. Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program (SWSP) — Employment and Social Development Canada
  15. Workforce Development Agreements — Employment and Social Development Canada
  16. Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Incentive Program — Canada Revenue Agency
  17. Learning and Development Outlook 2024 — Conference Board of Canada
  18. Budget 2025 — Government of Canada
  19. Labour Force Survey — Statistics Canada
  20. Small Business Funding Access Report — Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB)