Quebec offers one of Canada's most generous and distinctive funding ecosystems for businesses. The province replaced its six former R&D tax measures with the new CRIC (Crédit d'impôt relatif à l'investissement et à l'innovation) in March 2025, providing a 30% refundable tax credit on the first $1 million of eligible expenditures. Combined with the federal SR&ED enhanced rate (35%), Quebec CCPCs can achieve approximately 58.5% effective R&D assistance—the highest in Canada. The province's creative industries are world-class: CTMM offers 37.5% for video game production across 257 studios, while SODEC film credits reach 25–41%. Investissement Québec's Plan PME commits $494 million (2025–2028) to SME growth. Montreal's AI ecosystem, anchored by Mila (1,400+ researchers) and Scale AI ($444 million invested in Quebec), makes the province a global innovation hub. The CALQ provides $200 million annually for arts and culture. Federal programs including IRAP (up to $500,000) and CanExport ($50,000) are fully accessible to Quebec businesses in both official languages.
Key Facts: Quebec Business Funding 2026
- CRIC R&D Credit: 30% on first $1M, 20% above — replaced six former tax measures (March 2025)
- Combined R&D Rate: approximately 58.5% effective assistance when stacking CRIC with federal SR&ED
- CTMM Video Game Credit: 37.5% tax credit supporting 257 studios and 15,220 employees
- SODEC Film Credits: 25% base rate (increased from 20%), up to 41% with VFX/regional bonuses
- CALQ Arts Budget: $200 million per year (increased from $164.8M), $317.9M over 5-year commitment
- IQ Plan PME: $494 million (2025–2028) for SME financing and advisory services
- 228,622 small businesses in Quebec — 36.8 per 1,000 adults
- Bill 96: French language requirements effective June 1, 2025 for businesses with 25+ employees
On This Page
What's New for Quebec Businesses in 2026
- CRIC replaces 6 tax measures (effective March 25, 2025) — 30%/20% rates replace old 14% R&D credit, C2I, and 4 other credits NEW
- CALQ budget increased to $200M/year (up from $164.8M), $317.9M over 5-year commitment NEW
- SODEC film credits raised to 25% base rate (up from 20%), with VFX bonuses up to 41%
- IQ Plan PME 2025–2028: $494 million for Quebec SMEs
- IQ Tariff Relief Loans: $1.6 billion emergency fund for U.S. trade disruptions NEW
- MFOR Workforce Training: up to $100,000 per project at 75% coverage NEW
- Bill 96 language requirements: effective June 1, 2025 for 25+ employee businesses
- CanExport reduced to $50,000 per applicant (from $99,999) for 2026–27
- CDAP no longer accepting new applications CLOSED
Quebec Economic Landscape
Three pillars driving Quebec's funding ecosystem
AI & Tech Capital
Montreal is Canada's AI hub with Mila (1,400+ researchers), Scale AI ($444M invested in QC), and IVADO Labs. The tech ecosystem employs 150,000+ workers across AI, fintech, and SaaS.
1,400+ Mila AI researchersCreative Powerhouse
Home to 257 video game studios, 15,220 game employees, and world-class film/TV production. CALQ invests $200M annually in arts, while SODEC and CTMM offer North America's best creative tax credits.
257 Game studios in QuebecManufacturing & R&D Hub
Quebec's CRIC provides the highest R&D credit rates in Canada (30%/20%). The province's aerospace, automotive, and food processing sectors benefit from $494M in IQ Plan PME support.
~58.5% Combined R&D ratePrograms by Sector
Quebec's funding programs organized by business sector
R&D & Innovation
Quebec's flagship R&D programsQuebec's landmark tax credit overhaul, the CRIC replaced six former tax measures effective March 25, 2025 — including the old 14% R&D credit, the C2I investment credit, innovation partnership credits, digital transformation credits, e-commerce credits, and design credits. CRIC provides a 30% refundable tax credit on the first $1 million of eligible expenditures above a threshold, and 20% on amounts above $1 million. For Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) with taxable capital under $15 million, the credit is fully refundable. Eligible expenditures include R&D salaries, certain capital investments, and innovation-related expenses. When combined with the federal SR&ED enhanced rate, Quebec businesses achieve approximately 58.5% effective R&D assistance — the highest combined rate in Canada. Important: The old 14% R&D tax credit no longer exists. Do not reference it in applications.
- Rate
- 30% on first $1M / 20% above
- Replaces
- 6 former QC tax credits
- Eligibility
- Corporations with QC R&D expenditures
- Refundable
- Yes, for CCPCs <$15M taxable capital
- Status
- Active (effective March 25, 2025)
- Stacking
- Combinable with federal SR&ED
Canada's premier innovation funding program for SMEs. IRAP provides non-repayable contributions up to $500,000 per project (not $1 million as sometimes cited — that figure reflects exceptional multi-phase projects). Covers R&D salaries, contractor costs, and project expenses. IRAP also provides free advisory services through its network of Industrial Technology Advisors (ITAs). Quebec businesses benefit from a strong ITA presence, particularly in Montreal's AI, aerospace, and life sciences clusters. Can be combined with CRIC and SR&ED for maximum R&D support.
- Amount
- Up to $500K per project
- Type
- Non-repayable grant
- Eligibility
- SMEs with ≤500 employees
- Timeline
- 3–6 months approval
Creative Industries & Tax Credits
Quebec's world-class creative incentivesOne of the world's most competitive video game and interactive digital media tax credits. The CTMM provides a 37.5% tax credit on eligible labour expenditures for multimedia titles produced in Quebec. This supports Quebec's position as a global gaming hub with 257 studios employing 15,220 people, including major operations from Ubisoft, Warner Bros. Games, EA, and dozens of indie studios. The credit applies to video games, educational software, and interactive digital content. Note: Quebec is transitioning a portion of CTMM from refundable to non-refundable, so consult current regulations for the split.
- Rate
- 37.5% of eligible labour
- Type
- Tax credit (refundable/non-refundable)
- Eligibility
- QC-based multimedia producers
- Stacking
- Can combine with SR&ED for R&D components
Quebec's film and television production tax credit was increased to a 25% base rate (up from 20%), with significant bonuses available. Productions filmed outside Montreal receive an additional regional bonus of up to 20%. VFX-intensive productions can access the BCVFX animation/VFX bonus, pushing total credits up to 41%. SODEC also administers the Québec Production Services Tax Credit (PSTC) for foreign productions filming in the province. These competitive rates have made Montreal and Quebec City major production hubs for international film and television.
- Base Rate
- 25% (increased from 20%)
- Regional Bonus
- Up to +20% outside Montreal
- VFX Bonus
- Up to +16% for animation/VFX
- Max Combined
- Up to 41%
Quebec's primary arts funding body with a budget increased to $200 million per year (up from $164.8 million), and a $317.9 million commitment over five years. CALQ provides direct grants to artists, arts organizations, and cultural enterprises across all disciplines: visual arts, performing arts, literature, music, film, digital arts, and more. Programs range from individual creation grants to organizational operating support and international touring assistance. Unlike tax credits, CALQ grants are non-repayable and non-taxable. The application process requires artistic merit assessment and professional standing.
- Budget
- $200M per year
- Type
- Non-repayable grants
- Eligibility
- Artists, arts orgs, cultural enterprises
- Disciplines
- All arts — visual, performing, digital, literary
Venture & Investment
Government-backed financing and investmentInvestissement Québec's Plan PME commits $494 million over 2025–2028 to support Quebec SMEs with financing, advisory services, and growth assistance. IQ provides loans and loan guarantees up to $5 million per project, administers provincial tax credits (CRIC, CTMM, SODEC), and offers free advisory services for business planning and export development. As Quebec's primary economic development agency, IQ serves businesses at every stage from startup to international expansion. Services available in both English and French. IQ also launched $1.6 billion in emergency tariff relief loans to help Quebec companies manage U.S. trade disruptions.
- Total Budget
- $494M (2025–2028)
- Per Project
- Up to $5M financing
- Services
- Financing, tax credits, advisory
- Tariff Relief
- $1.6B emergency loans
The federal Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax incentive provides an enhanced 35% refundable credit on the first $3 million of qualifying R&D expenditures for CCPCs (with taxable income under $800,000 and taxable capital under $50 million). The standard rate is 15% for other corporations. In Quebec, SR&ED is particularly powerful when stacked with CRIC — together they deliver approximately 58.5% effective assistance on R&D spending, the highest combined rate in Canada. Eligible activities include basic research, applied research, and experimental development in any field of science or technology.
- Enhanced Rate
- 35% on first $3M (CCPCs)
- Standard Rate
- 15% (all corporations)
- Stacking
- CRIC + SR&ED = ~58.5%
- Claimed
- Annual tax return
Manufacturing & Cleantech
Grants for productivity and green transitionProgramme ESSOR (Essor des entreprises) supports Quebec manufacturing businesses with two streams of funding. Component 1A provides grants up to $50,000 for business development projects including market studies, business planning, and commercialization support. Component 1C covers strategic consulting engagements. Stream 2 offers equipment grants covering 30% of eligible capital expenditures for productivity improvements, including manufacturing equipment, automation technology, and facility upgrades. The program targets businesses in manufacturing, food processing, and resource transformation sectors.
- Component 1A
- Up to $50K grant
- Stream 2
- 30% of equipment costs
- Eligibility
- Manufacturing, food processing, resources
- Stacking
- Can combine with CRIC for R&D components
The federal-provincial Sustainable CAP framework provides $508 million in national funding for agriculture innovation, sustainability, and market development. Quebec's dairy, maple syrup (72% of global production), and agri-food sectors are primary beneficiaries. Programs include AgriInnovate (up to $10 million for commercialization), AgriScience (research partnerships), and AgriAssurance (food safety). Quebec's provincial partner MAPAQ administers provincial-level programs under this framework.
- Federal Total
- $508M (2023–2028)
- AgriInnovate
- Up to $10M per project
- Eligibility
- Agri-food producers & processors
- QC Partner
- MAPAQ
Many Quebec programs (IQ, CRIC, ESSOR) require your business to be formally incorporated.
Incorporate with Ownr ($64) →Export & Trade
International market access and trade supportCanExport helps Quebec businesses pursue international markets with cost-shared grants up to $50,000 per applicant (reduced from $99,999 for the 2026–27 fiscal year). Covers 50% of eligible activities including trade shows, market research, business development travel, and marketing adaptation. Quebec exporters have a natural advantage in francophone markets (France, Belgium, West Africa, Haiti) and strong ties to the EU through CETA. CanExport funds can be combined with IQ's export advisory services.
- Amount
- Up to $50K (reduced from $99,999)
- Cost-Share
- 50% of eligible costs
- Eligibility
- SMEs with export-ready products
- Application
- Online, rolling intake
EDC provides a suite of financial solutions for exporters including trade credit insurance, performance guarantees, direct lending, and equity investment. Quebec's strong aerospace (Bombardier, Bell Textron, Pratt & Whitney), manufacturing, and technology exports benefit significantly from EDC coverage. Their portfolio insurance protects against non-payment by foreign buyers, while surety bonding supports bid and performance guarantees for international contracts.
- Products
- Insurance, guarantees, lending
- Coverage
- Up to 90% of receivables
- Eligibility
- Canadian exporters
- Application
- Direct through EDC
Startup & Workforce
Launching and growing your Quebec businessImportant: This is a loan, not a grant. Futurpreneur offers up to $75,000 in startup loans (not $60,000 as previously listed) plus two years of mentorship for entrepreneurs aged 18–39. The program includes a dedicated Get Started Quebec pathway with bilingual support and Quebec-specific resources. Specialized streams include the Black Entrepreneur Startup Program and Indigenous Entrepreneur Startup Program, both available across Quebec. The Side Hustle Program offers smaller-scale loans up to $20,000 for part-time entrepreneurs.
- Amount
- Up to $75K (LOAN)
- Type
- Repayable loan + mentorship
- Ages
- 18–39
- QC Program
- Get Started Quebec pathway
Montreal's dedicated SME support network provides targeted programs across six boroughs. The Young Business Fund offers a $15,000 line of credit plus a $5,000 non-repayable grant for new businesses. The Innovation Fund provides loans up to $150,000 for tech and innovation projects. The Social Economy Fund supports social enterprises with $5,000–$50,000 in financing. PME MTL also offers free mentorship, business advisory, and workshop programs. Services are fully bilingual.
- Young Business
- $15K credit + $5K grant
- Innovation
- Up to $150K loans
- Social Economy
- $5K–$50K
- Eligibility
- Montreal-based businesses
Quebec's enhanced workforce training program provides grants covering 75% of eligible costs, up to $100,000 per project. Covers employee training, skills development, digital upskilling, and professional development initiatives. Particularly valuable for manufacturers, tech companies, and businesses adapting to AI and automation. The program helps Quebec businesses remain competitive while developing their workforce's capabilities in a rapidly evolving economy.
- Coverage
- 75% of eligible costs
- Maximum
- $100K per project
- Eligibility
- Quebec employers
- Activities
- Training, upskilling, development
Montreal vs Rest of Quebec
Funding advantages differ by location
Montreal Advantages
- AI ecosystem: Mila, Scale AI ($444M), IVADO Labs, university partnerships
- PME MTL: Dedicated borough-level SME funding ($5K–$150K)
- Game studios: Majority of 257 studios concentrated in greater Montreal
- FinTech hub: Growing cluster with dedicated incubators
- Talent density: 4 major universities, deep tech talent pool
- International access: Direct flights, trade office network, cosmopolitan market
Regional Advantages
- SODEC regional bonus: Up to +20% on film credits for productions outside Montreal
- Lower costs: Significantly reduced commercial rent and employee costs
- Agriculture strength: Dairy, maple syrup (72% of world production), agri-food
- Hydroelectric advantage: Among the lowest electricity rates in North America
- Regional CLD/SADC: Local economic development organizations with community-level grants
- Natural resources: Forestry, mining, and aquaculture programs
Grant Stacking Strategies
Quebec offers Canada's most powerful stacking combinations (subject to 75% total assistance cap)
R&D Stack: CRIC + SR&ED = ~58.5%
Quebec CCPCs conducting R&D can achieve the highest combined assistance rate in Canada by stacking the new CRIC with federal SR&ED:
Quebec CRIC: 30% on first $1M above threshold, 20% above that
Combined effective rate: approximately 58.5% for qualifying SMBs
Note: Credits interact (one reduces the base for the other). Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
This represents a significant increase from the approximately 49% combined rate under the old 14% provincial R&D credit. The CRIC consolidation also simplifies claims by replacing six separate credit applications with one.
Film Production Stack: SODEC + Federal CPTC = 50%+
Film and television productions in Quebec can stack provincial and federal credits for combined rates exceeding 50%:
Regional bonus: +20% outside Montreal
VFX/animation bonus: up to +16%
Federal CPTC: 25% of qualifying labour
Combined: up to 61%+ for regional VFX-intensive productions
These world-class rates explain why Quebec attracts major international productions alongside homegrown content.
Game Dev Stack: CTMM + SR&ED
Video game studios in Quebec can combine the CTMM with federal SR&ED for portions of their development that qualify as R&D:
SR&ED: 35% on qualifying R&D components (engine development, AI, novel tech)
Combined: significant assistance on R&D-qualifying game development
Note: CTMM and SR&ED cannot be claimed on the same expenditures, but different cost categories within a project can qualify for each.
Bilingual Application Guide
Navigating Quebec's funding landscape in both official languages
Understanding Bill 96 & Language Requirements
Bill 96 (Loi sur la langue officielle et commune du Québec, le français) strengthened French language requirements effective June 1, 2025. The threshold for mandatory francization was lowered from 50 to 25 employees. Businesses meeting this threshold must register with the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) and implement a francization program.
For grant applications: Most provincial programs accept applications in either English or French. However, preparing key documents in French — particularly your plan d'affaires (business plan), états financiers (financial statements), and description du projet (project description) — can demonstrate integration into Quebec's business ecosystem and may expedite processing.
Federal programs (IRAP, SR&ED, CanExport) are always fully bilingual with no preference for either language. IQ and Revenu Québec offer complete services in both languages. CALQ and SODEC primarily operate in French but accommodate English applications.
Practical tip: Anglophone businesses applying to Quebec-specific programs should consider engaging a bilingual consultant or using professional translation services for key application documents. This is a small investment that can significantly improve your application experience.
How to Apply for Quebec Grants
Five steps to secure funding for your Quebec business
Identify Your Funding Need and Business Stage
Determine whether you need R&D tax credits, creative industry incentives, manufacturing grants, export support, startup financing, or workforce training. Your business stage (startup, growth, established) and sector determine which programs offer the best fit. Use the comparison table below to narrow your options.
Research Quebec-Specific Programs
Explore provincial programs through Investissement Québec, Revenu Québec (for CRIC), SODEC (for film/TV), CALQ (for arts), and your regional economic development agency. Many Quebec programs offer advantages not available in other provinces, particularly in creative industries and R&D.
Layer Federal Programs for Maximum Benefit
Stack federal programs like SR&ED, IRAP, CanExport, and Futurpreneur with provincial incentives. Quebec businesses often achieve the highest combined assistance rates in Canada through strategic stacking of CRIC + SR&ED.
Prepare Bilingual Documentation
Assemble financial statements, business plans, project budgets, and technical descriptions. While applications can typically be submitted in either official language, preparing key documents in French may expedite provincial applications. Ensure Bill 96 compliance if you have 25+ employees.
Submit Applications and Track Progress
Submit through each program's portal, keeping copies of all documentation. Tax credits (CRIC, SR&ED, CTMM) are claimed on your annual tax return. Grants and financing require separate applications to each agency. Follow up regularly and maintain records for audit purposes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Eight pitfalls specific to Quebec's funding landscape
The 14% Quebec R&D credit was replaced by CRIC (30%/20%) effective March 25, 2025. Six former tax measures were consolidated. Using outdated rates in applications signals unfamiliarity with current programs.
Many businesses only claim the federal SR&ED credit and miss the provincial CRIC entirely. Stacking both delivers approximately 58.5% combined assistance — the difference is significant and amounts to tens of thousands of dollars left on the table.
The 37.5% CTMM credit applies to all qualifying multimedia titles — not just large-scale video games. Educational software, interactive training platforms, and digital content also qualify. Indie studios and edtech companies often miss this.
Many Investissement Québec programs, CRIC, and ESSOR require your business to be formally incorporated (not sole proprietorship). Incorporate before beginning applications to avoid delays.
CALQ funds all creative disciplines — performing arts, literature, music, digital arts, and more. Many creative businesses assume CALQ only supports traditional visual arts. With a $200M annual budget, there is significant funding available.
Futurpreneur provides loans, not grants. The $75,000 must be repaid. Include repayment in your cash flow projections. The real value is the two years of free mentorship and the Get Started Quebec pathway for Quebec-specific support.
Since June 2025, businesses with 25+ employees must register with the OQLF and implement francization. Non-compliance can affect your eligibility for certain provincial programs and create unnecessary friction in the application process.
Investissement Québec's $1.6 billion emergency tariff relief fund is available for businesses affected by U.S. trade disruptions. If you export to the U.S. or depend on American supply chains, this funding can provide critical working capital during uncertainty.
Quebec grant applications can be complex, especially with bilingual requirements. A professional grant writer can help.
Find a Grant Writer →Program Comparison Table
Side-by-side comparison of Quebec's major funding programs
| Program | Sector | Amount / Rate | Type | Timeline | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRIC | R&D | 30% / 20% | Tax Credit | Annual return | R&D companies |
| Federal SR&ED | R&D | Up to 35% | Tax Credit | Annual return | R&D companies |
| CTMM | Creative | 37.5% | Tax Credit | Annual return | Game studios, digital media |
| SODEC Film | Creative | 25% – 41% | Tax Credit | Per production | Film/TV producers |
| CALQ Grants | Culture | Varies | Grant | Multiple deadlines | Artists, cultural orgs |
| IQ Plan PME | Growth | Up to $5M | Financing | 4–8 weeks | Established SMBs |
| IQ Tariff Relief | Trade | $1.6B fund | Loan | Expedited | U.S. trade-exposed |
| IRAP | Innovation | Up to $500K | Grant | 3–6 months | SMEs (≤500 emp) |
| ESSOR (1A) | Manufacturing | Up to $50K | Grant | Ongoing | QC manufacturers |
| ESSOR (Stream 2) | Manufacturing | 30% equipment | Grant | Ongoing | Equipment purchases |
| CanExport | Export | Up to $50K | Grant | Rolling intake | Exporters |
| Futurpreneur | Startup | Up to $75K | Loan | 4–6 weeks | Ages 18–39 |
| PME MTL | Startup | $5K – $150K | Mixed | Ongoing | Montreal businesses |
| MFOR Training | Workforce | Up to $100K (75%) | Grant | Per project | QC employers |
| Sustainable CAP | Agriculture | Up to $10M | Grant | Ongoing | Agri-food sector |
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about Quebec business funding
Quebec Funding Landscape
Need Help With Your Application?
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Sources & Official References
- Revenu Québec — CRIC tax credit details. revenuquebec.ca
- Investissement Québec — Plan PME 2025–2028, tariff relief programs. investquebec.com
- CALQ — Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, budget and programs. calq.gouv.qc.ca
- SODEC — Film and television tax credits, multimedia credits. sodec.gouv.qc.ca
- Canada Revenue Agency — SR&ED tax incentive program. canada.ca
- National Research Council Canada — IRAP program details. nrc.canada.ca
- Innovation Canada — CanExport SMEs. tradecommissioner.gc.ca
- Statistics Canada — Key Small Business Statistics 2024, Quebec business counts. ic.gc.ca
- Mila — Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute. mila.quebec
- Scale AI — AI supply chain supercluster. scaleai.ca
- PME MTL — Montreal SME support programs. pmemtl.com
- Futurpreneur Canada — Get Started Quebec. futurpreneur.ca
- Ministry of Economy, Innovation and Energy (Quebec) — Programme ESSOR. economie.gouv.qc.ca
- Office québécois de la langue française — Bill 96 compliance. oqlf.gouv.qc.ca