2026–27 rules · CanExport SME

Do you qualify for the $50,000 SME stream?

Five checks, straight from the 2026–27 applicant’s guide — including the new employee and revenue floors most summaries get wrong. Your verdict updates as you answer. No account, no forms.

How is your business structured? Guide §1.1: an incorporated legal entity, LLP, or co-operative with an active CRA business number
How many full-time employees do you have? New for 2026–27: between 3 and 500 — the floor was 1 last year
Was your revenue $300,000–$100M in your last complete tax year? New 2026–27 floor: $300K, up from $100K — measured on your last tax year only, not the best of three
Do you sell food, seafood, alcohol, or farm products? New for 2026–27: those products moved to AgriMarketing — but ag-tech stays with CanExport
Where would the money take you? A “new” market = under $100K in sales there last tax year, or under 10% of your total sales

Eligible project costs in CAD — trade shows, in-market travel, marketing adaptation, market research. CanExport SME funds 50%, from $10,000 to $50,000, so eligible projects run $20,000–$100,000 total.

Quick Summary

What is the CanExport program?

CanExport is a suite of five funding streams administered by Global Affairs Canada in partnership with NRC IRAP, providing non-repayable funding for international market development. The CanExport SMEs stream provides Canadian businesses with up to $50,000 per project at 50% cost-share to develop markets outside Canada. Applicants must be incorporated (or an LLP or cooperative), have between 3 and 500 employees, and have between $300,000 and $100 million in revenue declared in Canada during their last complete tax reporting year.

The five streams serve different purposes. CanExport SMEs provides up to $50,000 at 50% cost-share for trade events, market research, and marketing adaptation. CanExport Innovation funds up to $37,500 per project at 75% cost-share (maximum $100,000 within any 12-month period) for R&D collaborations with foreign partners, and states no minimum revenue. CanExport Associations provides up to $500,000 per year for national industry associations. CanExport Community Investments provides up to $500,000 at 60% for foreign direct investment attraction, which is not an export program despite the shared name. GAC-Led Delegations covers up to 50% of the cost of joining a government-led trade mission, with no minimum funding amount.

Approximately $31 million is available in 2026-27, of which approximately $3.1 million was reserved for projects targeting the United States. Global Affairs Canada reports approving around 40% of eligible applicants in 2025-26 from close to 4,000 applications, supporting over 1,500 businesses; applications that fail the eligibility screen are rejected automatically and never assessed. Applicants request between $10,000 and $50,000 per project, so eligible projects run $20,000 to $100,000 in total value. The 2026-27 year raised two floors: employees to between 3 and 500 (up from 1), and revenue to between $300,000 and $100 million — measured on the last complete tax reporting year, or the last 12 months for monthly and quarterly filers. There is no best-of-three-years lookback. Agri-food products, fish and seafood, and alcoholic beverages moved to the AgriMarketing Program, but agtech, post-harvest food technology, agricultural machinery and life sciences remain eligible under CanExport SMEs.

The largest live change is the United States. Global Affairs Canada states that the U.S. envelope has been fully allocated and that CanExport SMEs is no longer accepting new applications for U.S.-targeted projects, with applications submitted before June 30 still being assessed. Applications for other eligible markets remain open until 12:00pm ET on August 31, 2026. A single project may target the U.S. or other markets, never both, even when only one market is chosen. Applications are assessed on a rolling competitive basis while funding remains available, and must be submitted at least 60 business days before the first proposed activity. The program aims to decide within 60 business days (90 for U.S.-targeted projects outside defence).

CanExport can be stacked with provincial export programs and with CanExport Innovation on a separate project, provided total government assistance does not exceed 75% of total project costs. A second ceiling applies to CanExport itself: a company can receive a maximum of $99,999 in total CanExport funding per Government of Canada fiscal year, across all CanExport programs. The free Trade Commissioner Service complements any CanExport project with market intelligence and buyer introductions. For businesses that do not clear the revenue floor, CanExport Innovation states no revenue requirement and provides up to $37,500 per project at 75% cost-share, with its next intake opening September 1, 2026.

Key Facts: CanExport Funding

12 data points for Canadian exporters evaluating the CanExport program suite.

Program Suite
5 streams under the CanExport brand
Administering Body
Global Affairs Canada (GAC)
SME Max Funding
$50,000 per project at 50% cost-share
Innovation Max
$37,500/project at 75% ($100K per 12 months)
Approval Rate
~40% of eligible applicants (2025-26)
2026-27 Budget
~$31 million (~$3.1M was for the U.S.)
Businesses Funded
Over 1,500 in 2025-26
Request Band
$10,000–$50,000 per project
2026-27 Employees
Between 3 and 500 (up from 1)
2026-27 Revenue
$300K–$100M, last complete tax year
Decision Target
60 business days (90 for U.S. projects)
Total Gov Assistance Cap
75% of eligible project costs

Export funding in the GrantCompass catalog, counted today

CanExport is the federal core, but it is not the whole picture. As of July 30, 2026 the GrantCompass catalog carries 99 funding programs tagged for export or international market expansion. Here is how that breaks down.

99Export / trade programs
75Open now
17Between intake windows
4CanExport export streams

How this is counted: every record whose curated purpose tags include "export-trade" or "export-market-expansion" in the GrantCompass funding catalog. Four of the five CanExport streams sit in that set — SMEs, Innovation, Associations and GAC-Led Delegations. The fifth, Community Investments, attracts foreign investment into Canada rather than funding exports, so it is tagged separately. The rest of the set is EDC and Trade Commissioner services plus provincial export programs such as Alberta AEEP, Manitoba EDP, and Saskatchewan STEP.

CanExport SME — The Main $50,000 Export Grant

The most widely used CanExport stream, funding international market development for Canadian SMEs. Delivered by Global Affairs Canada in partnership with NRC IRAP, which manages the funding agreements, claims and payments.

CanExport SMEs

Non-Repayable Grant Open for non-U.S. markets · closes Aug 31, 2026
Request $10,000–$50,000 per project ($99,999 per company per fiscal year, across all CanExport programs)
Admin: Global Affairs Canada with NRC IRAP Cost-share: 50% Intake: Feb 4 – Aug 31, 2026, 12:00pm ET (rolling competitive basis) Difficulty: 2/5
Government share 50%

CanExport SMEs is non-repayable funding administered by Global Affairs Canada. You request between $10,000 and $50,000 per project and the program funds 50% of eligible costs, so total project value must fall between $20,000 and $100,000. Eligible activities: in-person trade events, travel to meet key contacts (per diem $600 per traveller, capped at 90 days per project), marketing-tool adaptation and translation, interpretation, contractual agreements, consultant market research and business/tax/legal advice, and IP protection abroad. A company may hold only one active CanExport SMEs project at a time.

Approximately $31 million is available in 2026-27, of which approximately $3.1 million was set aside for projects targeting the United States. In 2025-26 the program received close to 4,000 applications, approved around 40% of eligible applicants, and supported over 1,500 Canadian businesses — ineligible applications are rejected automatically and never assessed, so that percentage is not a share of everyone who applied. (The prior year the program published 36% of all 4,406 applications; the denominators differ, so the two figures are not a trend.) Applications are assessed on a rolling competitive basis while funding remains available.

2026-27 Changes

Two floors moved, and the U.S. door closed

  • 3 to 500 employees — up from 1 full-time equivalent employee last year. The applicant’s guide says “full-time employees” while the official qualify checklist still says “full-time equivalent (FTE)”, and the worked FTE example was removed from this year’s guide — if you are near the line, confirm with the program before you build a plan on part-time staff.
  • $300,000–$100M revenue — up from a $100,000 floor, and measured on your last complete tax reporting year (or the last 12 months for monthly and quarterly filers). The floor tripled and the lookback narrowed: there is no best-of-the-last-three-years test any more, and the program states it does not grant exemptions to this requirement.
  • U.S. applications are no longer being accepted — the $3.1 million available for U.S.-targeted projects has been fully allocated; applications submitted before June 30 continue to be assessed. Applications for other eligible markets remain open. A project may target the U.S. or other markets, never both, even if only one market is chosen.
  • Agri-food products moved, agtech did not — agri-food, fish and seafood, and alcoholic beverages are now supported under the AgriMarketing Program. Agtech and agrotechnology, post-harvest food technology, agricultural machinery and equipment, and life sciences remain eligible under CanExport SMEs, as long as the core business activity is not primary agriculture, agri-food production or agri-products.
  • Per diem raised to $600 per traveller (from $400); sub-market segmentation removed for Brazil, China, India and the U.S. (each now counts as one of your five target markets); gas, parking and tolls on personal or company vehicles became eligible.
Why this matters for exporters

The higher employee and revenue floors mean early-stage exporters without $300,000 in last-year revenue or 3 employees no longer qualify for CanExport SMEs. These businesses should consider provincial programs (particularly BC Export Navigator or Alberta AEEP) or the Trade Commissioner Service (free, no eligibility thresholds) as entry points to export support. And if your growth plan is the United States, there is no CanExport SMEs money left for it this cycle — a diversification market is now the only funded path.

See the full CanExport SMEs profile →

What winners actually receive

The median CanExport SME winner receives $25,000, not $50,000

Both CanExport streams lead with a ceiling. The public award record tells a plainer story: across every disclosed award, the typical winner receives about half the advertised maximum on the SME stream, and under a third of it on Innovation. Budget your project against the median, and treat the cap as an upper bound you would have to argue for.

CanExport SMEs

Advertised cap$50,000
Median disclosed award$25,000

n = 10,077 disclosed recipients

CanExport Innovation

Advertised cap (per project)$37,500
Median disclosed award$11,802

n = 669 disclosed recipients

Scope and method. Medians of every disclosed award to each recipient under the named program, from the Government of Canada’s Proactive Disclosure of Grants and Contributions, deduped to the latest amendment of each agreement and grouped by recipient. Medians, not averages — a handful of very large awards pulls an average well above what a typical winner receives. Federal disclosure lags decisions by roughly four months, so the most recent quarter is always incomplete. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Full analysis: who actually wins Canadian business funding.

Section recap: CanExport SMEs is the primary federal export grant — request $10K–$50K at 50% cost-share (the median award is $25,000 — size your ask to your project, not the cap), ~$31M available in 2026-27, around 40% of eligible applicants approved in 2025-26, open on a rolling competitive basis until Aug 31, 2026. The 2026-27 year raises the bar to 3–500 employees and $300,000 of revenue in your last complete tax year, moves agri-food products (not agtech) to AgriMarketing, and stops accepting U.S.-targeted applications.

CanExport Innovation — $37,500 per Project for R&D Collaboration

Higher cost-share, no revenue requirement, but narrower eligibility: technology-driven businesses pursuing international R&D partnerships.

CanExport Innovation

Non-Repayable Grant Next intake Sept 1, 2026
Up to $37,500 per project (maximum $100,000 within any 12-month period)
Admin: Global Affairs Canada Cost-share: 75% Intake: Four openings a year — next opens 12 PM EST Sept 1, 2026, for 24 hours Difficulty: 3/5
Government share 75%

CanExport Innovation is non-repayable funding that supports Canadian businesses, academic institutions and non-government research centres in developing international R&D collaborations. An applicant may submit a maximum budget of $50,000 with no set minimum; the program funds up to 75% of eligible costs to a maximum of $37,500 per project, and an organization may receive a maximum of $100,000 in CanExport Innovation funding within any 12-month period. Note that the CanExport SMEs guide states a separate ceiling of $99,999 in total CanExport funding per Government of Canada fiscal year across all CanExport programs — two official documents, two figures, two clocks, so plan against the tighter one and confirm with the program. Innovation’s per diem remained at $400 ($300 at the 75% share) rather than rising to the SME stream’s $600.

Unlike CanExport SMEs, the Innovation guide states no revenue requirement, which makes it reachable for pre-revenue technology companies. Applicants must own, co-own or hold decision authority over the intellectual property, must have a prototype at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 or higher, and must intend to commercially launch within five years. Applications are accepted during four openings a year: the next portal opening is 12 PM EST on September 1, 2026, and it stays open for 24 hours. Priority goes to defence and dual-use projects first, then Indo-Pacific, then remaining eligible applications on a first-come, first-served basis — so the queue position that matters is set in the first minutes of that 24-hour window.

(CanExport Innovation is often overlooked because its name suggests it is a sub-stream of CanExport SME. It is a separate program with different eligibility criteria, different funding amounts, and different intake schedules. A company can apply to both simultaneously for different projects.)
Why this matters for tech companies

The 75% cost-share means that on a $50,000 project the grant covers $37,500 and your out-of-pocket cost is only $12,500. Combined with no revenue requirement, this makes CanExport Innovation one of the most accessible federal programs for pre-revenue technology companies. The key barrier is TRL 4 — your technology must work in a lab before you can apply.

See the full CanExport Innovation profile →
Section recap: CanExport Innovation provides up to $37,500 per project at 75% cost-share (maximum $100,000 within any 12-month period) for R&D collaborations with foreign partners. No stated revenue requirement, but you need a TRL-4+ prototype. The next intake opens 12 PM EST on September 1, 2026 for 24 hours. Separate from CanExport SMEs — a company can hold both, inside the $99,999 per-fiscal-year CanExport ceiling.

CanExport Associations — $500,000 for Industry Groups

High-value funding for national industry associations conducting international business development on behalf of their members.

CanExport Associations

Non-Repayable Grant Closed · 2027-28 process begins fall 2026
Minimum request $20,000, up to $500,000 per year
Admin: Global Affairs Canada Cost-share: 50% (75% for defence/security) Intake: 2026-27 closed; 2027-28 process scheduled to begin in the fall of 2026 Difficulty: 4/5

CanExport Associations is a non-repayable contribution available exclusively to national, not-for-profit industry associations that conduct international business development activities on behalf of their Canadian members. The program funds up to $500,000 per year covering up to 50% of eligible costs, and up to 75% for defence and security related projects, for activities such as organizing trade missions, running Canadian pavilions at international trade shows, conducting sector-specific market intelligence research, and hosting incoming foreign buyer delegations. Applicants must request a minimum of $20,000, the same 75% total-government-assistance limit applies, and the program does not make advance payments — an association needs the cash flow to run the activity before it is reimbursed.

Individual businesses cannot apply directly to this stream. The 2026-27 application period is now closed; the 2027-28 process, for projects taking place between April 1, 2027 and March 31, 2028, is scheduled to begin in the fall of 2026. No specific opening date has been published, so watch the program page rather than planning around a month.

(If you are an individual business, CanExport Associations is not directly available to you. However, joining an industry association that receives CanExport Associations funding gives you access to subsidized trade missions and market intelligence. Ask your sector association whether they hold CanExport Associations funding.)
See the full CanExport Associations profile →

CanExport Community Investments — FDI Attraction (Not Export)

This stream attracts foreign investment into Canada. It is not an export funding program despite sharing the CanExport name.

CanExport Community Investments

FDI Program Closed · 2026-27 call ran Jan 5–30, 2026
Non-repayable grants of up to $500,000
Admin: Global Affairs Canada Cost-share: Up to 60% of eligible expenses Eligible: Canadian communities, non-profit local organizations, municipal organizations Intake: 2026-27 call accepted applications January 5–30, 2026 (closed)
Not an export program

CanExport Community Investments provides non-repayable grants of up to $500,000 covering up to 60% of eligible expenses to attract, retain and expand foreign direct investment (FDI). It is the opposite direction from export funding — money flows into Canada rather than supporting Canadian businesses selling abroad — and the program states explicitly that it does not fund trade or export activities. It is available to Canadian communities, community-level and non-profit local organizations, and municipal organizations, not individual businesses. It is included in this guide solely because it shares the CanExport brand name and is frequently confused with the export streams.

See the full Community Investments profile →

CanExport GAC-Led Delegations — The Fifth Stream, Open Now

The stream most guides omit. If you have been accepted onto a government-led trade mission, this covers half the cost of going — and it has no minimum funding amount.

CanExport GAC-Led Delegations

Non-Repayable Grant Accepting applications
Up to 50% of participation costs — no minimum funding amount
Admin: Global Affairs Canada Cost-share: 50% Eligible: SMEs accepted into a GAC-led mission or delegation Intake: Open

Global Affairs Canada describes GAC-Led Delegations as a specialized funding stream under CanExport SMEs, and it is now accepting applications. It funds up to 50% of the costs of participating in select trade missions and delegations led by Global Affairs Canada and the Trade Commissioner Service. Only SMEs already accepted into a GAC-led mission or delegation can apply — the acceptance comes first, the funding follows it.

Why this matters if you have a mission invitation

Unlike the main SME stream, which requires a request of at least $10,000, this stream has no minimum funding amount. That makes it the right instrument for a single mission whose cost is well under the SME floor — a trip that would be too small to build a CanExport SMEs project around. If an invitation to a Team Canada-style mission is sitting in your inbox, check this stream before you write the cost off as a business expense.

See the full GAC-Led Delegations profile →
Section recap: GAC-Led Delegations is the fifth CanExport stream and is open right now. It covers up to 50% of the cost of joining a select GAC or Trade Commissioner Service-led trade mission, carries no minimum funding amount, and is only open to SMEs already accepted into such a mission.

Other Federal Export Programs

Beyond CanExport, several federal programs fund export activities for specific sectors or larger projects.

Canadian International Innovation Program (CIIP)

Non-Repayable Grant
Up to $600,000 per project
Admin: NRC-IRAP Target markets: 7 countries (Brazil, China, India, Israel, Japan, South Korea, EU) Prerequisite: IRAP ITA assignment

The Canadian International Innovation Program provides up to $600,000 for collaborative R&D projects between Canadian companies and partners in 7 target markets. Administered through NRC-IRAP, it requires an existing relationship with an IRAP Industrial Technology Advisor (ITA). CIIP funds joint technology development projects rather than market entry activities, making it complementary to CanExport rather than a substitute. The program is significantly more competitive than CanExport and requires demonstrated technological innovation.

See the full CIIP profile →

Creative Export Canada

Sunset Risk — Verify Status
Up to $2.5M (major projects) / $90K (individual)
Admin: Canadian Heritage Sectors: Film, music, publishing, gaming, performing arts

Creative Export Canada is a program administered by Canadian Heritage that supports the international promotion and export of Canadian creative industries. Major project funding provides up to $2.5 million for large-scale international market development, while individual funding provides up to $90,000 for smaller initiatives. The program has faced periodic sunset risks, and applicants should verify current status before investing time in an application. Creative industries businesses should also consider CanExport SME as a complementary funding source.

See the full Creative Export Canada profile →

AgriMarketing Program — SME Stream

Non-Repayable Grant
Normally less than $100,000 per project, at up to 70% cost-share
Admin: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Sector: Agri-food, fish and seafood, alcoholic beverages Intake: February 13, 2026 to September 30, 2030

The AgriMarketing Program’s Market Diversification for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises stream is where agri-food products, fish and seafood, and alcoholic beverages moved for 2026-27. AAFC states its non-repayable contribution “will normally be less than $100,000 per project”, with a maximum duration of up to 18 months and a cost-share of up to 70% from AAFC and a minimum 30% from you. Projects must have a minimum total cost of $20,000, for a minimum AAFC contribution of $14,000. The intake runs from February 13, 2026 until September 30, 2030, against a combined $75 million in contribution funding over five fiscal years.

Why this matters for ag exporters

On paper the terms are better than CanExport SMEs — up to 70% cost-share against 50%, and a longer 18-month project window against 12 — but read the ceiling carefully: AAFC hedges it as “normally less than $100,000” rather than guaranteeing $100,000, so budget against your own project scope, not against the headline. And check the boundary before you switch: agtech, post-harvest food technology, agricultural machinery and life sciences stay with CanExport SMEs. It is the product that moved, not everyone who works near a farm.

See the full AgriMarketing SME profile →
Section recap: Beyond CanExport, federal export support includes CIIP ($600K for R&D in 7 markets via IRAP), Creative Export Canada ($2.5M for creative industries, verify sunset status), and the AgriMarketing SME stream (normally less than $100,000 per project at up to 70%) for agri-food products, fish and seafood, and alcoholic beverages.

EDC & Trade Commissioner Service

Commercial services, not grants. Both are valuable complements to CanExport but involve different economics.

Export Development Canada (EDC)

Commercial Service
Type: Export credit insurance, financing, guarantees Portfolio: $123.4B facilitated (2024)

Export Development Canada is a Crown corporation that provides commercial export financing services including accounts receivable insurance, performance security guarantees, and direct lending to foreign buyers of Canadian goods. EDC is not a grant program — it provides commercial financial products with premiums and interest. However, EDC's export credit insurance (which protects against foreign buyer non-payment) is a practical complement to CanExport-funded market entry: CanExport funds the market development, EDC protects the resulting receivables.

Not a grant

EDC products are commercial services with costs. Export credit insurance premiums typically range from 0.5% to 2.5% of insured receivables depending on buyer risk. Do not confuse EDC with CanExport — they serve complementary but different functions.

Trade Commissioner Service (TCS)

Free Service
Cost: Free Network: 160+ offices in 150+ countries

The Trade Commissioner Service is a free government service operated by Global Affairs Canada with over 160 offices in more than 150 countries. Trade Commissioners provide market intelligence, introduce Canadian exporters to foreign buyers and partners, assist with regulatory navigation, and help resolve business disputes in foreign markets. There is no cost, no eligibility threshold, and no application process — any Canadian business can request assistance. Engaging with the TCS before applying to CanExport strengthens your application, as it demonstrates due diligence and provides market validation.

Why this matters for your export plan

The Trade Commissioner Service is the most underused resource in the Canadian export ecosystem. It costs nothing, has no eligibility requirements, and its involvement makes CanExport applications stronger. Start here before applying anywhere else. Request a meeting with the Trade Commissioner responsible for your target market. Start with the Trade Commissioner Service profile.

Provincial Export Programs

Every province offers export support that stacks with CanExport. Provincial programs are generally less competitive and faster to process. The amounts below come from the GrantCompass funding catalog rather than from the Trade Commissioner Service — confirm each with the province before you budget against it.

Ontario OTTF

Up to $5,000,000

Ontario Together Fund supports export-oriented manufacturing and technology companies with large-scale expansion funding.

Ontario Grants →

Quebec PSCE

$200M+ program

Programme de soutien aux projets d'exportation supports Quebec companies with comprehensive export market development.

Quebec Grants →

Alberta AEEP

Up to $15,000

Alberta Export Expansion Program covers trade show attendance, market research, and incoming buyer hosting for Alberta SMEs.

Alberta Grants →

BC Export Navigator

Free advisory

One-on-one export advising for BC businesses with no eligibility thresholds. Entry point for first-time exporters.

BC Grants →

Saskatchewan STEP

Varies

Saskatchewan Trade and Export Partnership provides market research, trade missions, and export training for SK businesses.

Saskatchewan Grants →

Nova Scotia EDP

Up to $30,000

Export Development Program covers trade shows, inbound buyer visits, and market adaptation for NS exporters.

Nova Scotia Grants →

Manitoba EDP

75% cost-share

Export Development Program provides cost-shared funding for Manitoba companies pursuing international markets.

Manitoba Grants →

New Brunswick

Up to $15,000

Export development support for NB companies attending trade shows and conducting market research abroad.

NB Grants →
Section recap: Provincial export programs range from $15K (Alberta, New Brunswick) to $5M (Ontario OTTF). All stack with CanExport. BC Export Navigator is free and has no eligibility threshold — ideal for first-time exporters. Total government assistance from all sources cannot exceed 75% of eligible costs.

Decision Framework: Which Stream Fits Your Export Plan?

Match Your Situation to the Right Program

Selling existing products to a new market outside the U.S.
CanExport SMEs (request $10K–$50K, 50% cost-share). The standard path for market entry — covers trade events, travel, market research, and marketing adaptation. Open until Aug 31, 2026.
Targeting the United States
No CanExport SMEs funding is available this cycle. The U.S. envelope is fully allocated and U.S.-targeted applications are no longer being accepted. A project cannot mix the U.S. with another market, so the funded route is a diversification market — or the free Trade Commissioner Service and your provincial program.
Accepted onto a government-led trade mission
CanExport GAC-Led Delegations (up to 50% of participation costs, no minimum funding amount). Open now, and the only stream with no funding floor.
Developing technology with a foreign R&D partner
CanExport Innovation ($37.5K/project, 75% cost-share). Higher cost-share and no stated revenue requirement, but you need a TRL-4+ prototype and a specific foreign partner. Next intake: 12 PM EST, September 1, 2026, open 24 hours.
Leading an industry association with export mandate
CanExport Associations ($20K minimum request, up to $500K/year). Must be a nationally incorporated not-for-profit. 2026-27 is closed; the 2027-28 process begins in the fall of 2026.
Running an economic development organization attracting FDI
CanExport Community Investments (up to $500K at up to 60%). This is not export funding — it attracts foreign investment into your community, and the 2026-27 call is closed.
Exporting agri-food, seafood, or alcoholic beverage products
AgriMarketing SME stream (normally less than $100,000, up to 70% cost-share). Those products moved out of CanExport SMEs for 2026-27. Agtech, post-harvest food technology, agricultural machinery and life sciences stay with CanExport SMEs.
Creative industries (film, music, gaming)
Creative Export Canada ($2.5M major / $90K individual). Verify current program status before applying. Also eligible for CanExport SME.
R&D project in Brazil, India, Israel, Japan, S. Korea, China, or EU
CIIP ($600K). Requires IRAP ITA relationship. Higher funding than CanExport Innovation but significantly more competitive.
First-time exporter, no revenue, fewer than 3 employees
Trade Commissioner Service (free) + provincial program. You do not yet meet CanExport SME eligibility. Start with TCS and your provincial export program.
Verdict

The best CanExport stream for most first-time exporters is CanExport SMEs. Requesting $10,000 to $50,000 at 50% cost-share, it is the stream open to any qualifying business right now (through 12:00pm ET on August 31, 2026), and its 2/5 difficulty makes it the fastest path to funded trade events and market research — provided you clear the 3-employee and $300,000 last-complete-tax-year gates and your target market is not the United States.

Verdict

The best stream for a pre-revenue technology company is CanExport Innovation. It is the CanExport stream that states no revenue requirement, and its 75% cost-share means a $50,000 R&D-partnering project costs you just $12,500. The trade-offs are a lower per-project ceiling ($37,500) and a TRL-4 prototype bar — and timing: the portal opens at 12 PM EST on September 1, 2026 for 24 hours, with defence and dual-use projects taking priority, so have the application written before that day.

Verdict

An agri-food, seafood or alcoholic-beverage exporter belongs in AgriMarketing, not CanExport. Those products moved out of CanExport SMEs for 2026-27, and the replacement is more generous on cost-share: up to 70% against 50%, with contributions normally under $100,000. Apply through Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada instead. But if you sell agtech, machinery for agriculture, post-harvest food technology or life sciences, you have not been moved — stay with CanExport SMEs.

Canada · Export funding · 2026

See every export program you qualify for

Answer a few quick questions and watch the map narrow to the export grants and trade programs your business can actually get. Free, no account.

Comparison Table: All CanExport Streams

Side-by-side comparison of the five CanExport streams plus key federal alternatives. Decision timelines are shown only where the program publishes a service standard.

Program Max Funding Cost-Share Eligible Applicants Intake Timeline Difficulty
CanExport SMEs $10K–$50K 50% SMEs, 3–500 employees, $300K–$100M rev Feb 4–Aug 31, 2026 (non-U.S. only) 60 business days 2/5
CanExport Innovation $37,500/project 75% Tech companies, TRL 4+ Opens Sept 1, 2026 (24 hrs) Not published 3/5
CanExport Associations $20K–$500K/yr 50% (75% defence) National nonprofits only Closed; 2027-28 begins fall 2026 Not published 4/5
CanExport Community $500,000 60% Communities, EDOs (not businesses) Closed (ran Jan 5–30, 2026) Not published 3/5
CanExport GAC-Led Delegations No minimum 50% SMEs accepted into a GAC-led mission Open Not published 2/5
CIIP $600,000 Varies IRAP clients, 7 markets Periodic Not published 4/5
AgriMarketing SME Normally <$100,000 70% Agri-food, seafood, alcohol exporters Feb 13, 2026–Sept 30, 2030 Not published 2/5
Creative Export $2,500,000 Varies Creative industries Annual window Not published 4/5
← Scroll to see all columns →

Stacking Scenarios — The Export Funding Stack

Combining CanExport with provincial programs and complementary services to maximize non-repayable funding. The term “Export Funding Stack” refers to layering multiple programs on different eligible expenses. Two ceilings govern every stack below: total government assistance cannot exceed 75% of total project costs, and a company can receive a maximum of $99,999 in total CanExport funding per Government of Canada fiscal year, across all CanExport programs. Provincial figures are from the GrantCompass catalog, not the Trade Commissioner Service — verify them with the program before you plan around them.

The Export Stack (Technology Company)

A tech company entering two markets outside the United States

Layer 1: Trade Commissioner Service (free) — market intelligence, buyer introductions, application strengthening

Layer 2: CanExport SMEs (up to $50,000 at 50%) — trade events, travel, market research, marketing adaptation

Layer 3: CanExport Innovation (up to $37,500 at 75%) — a separate R&D-collaboration project with a foreign partner, requiring a TRL-4+ prototype; next intake September 1, 2026

Layer 4: A provincial export program — per our catalog; amounts and eligibility vary by province, verify with the program

Layer 5: EDC export credit insurance (commercial, not a grant) — protects receivables from foreign buyers after market entry

CanExport portion: up to $87,500 — inside the $99,999 per-fiscal-year CanExport ceiling. Any provincial award sits on top of that, subject to the 75% total-assistance cap.

The Agri-Food Export Stack

For agri-food, seafood and beverage exporters, whose products moved out of CanExport SMEs

Layer 1: AgriMarketing SME stream (up to 70% cost-share; AAFC states its contribution is normally less than $100,000 per project, minimum project cost $20,000)

Layer 2: A provincial agriculture export program — per our catalog; verify with the province

Layer 3: Trade Commissioner Service (free) — market intelligence, foreign buyer introductions

Estimate only: AAFC hedges its ceiling as “normally less than $100,000”, so size this against your own project scope rather than a headline number. The 75% total-assistance cap still applies across every source.

The Creative Industries Export Stack

For film, music, gaming, or publishing companies targeting international markets

Layer 1: Creative Export Canada — confirm the program’s current status and amounts with Canadian Heritage before planning; it has faced periodic sunset risk

Layer 2: CanExport SMEs (up to $50,000 at 50%) — market entry activities not covered by Creative Export

Layer 3: Provincial arts and culture export programs — per our catalog; verify with the province

The only figure here we can stand behind today is the CanExport SMEs component: a maximum of $50,000. Treat the rest as an estimate until you have confirmed Creative Export Canada’s current status.

How to Apply for CanExport Funding

A six-step process from eligibility verification through reimbursement. Plan two to four weeks from starting your application to submitting it.

Read this before you plan a fall trade show

The window closes August 31, 2026, but filing at the very end of it is close to pointless for fall activities. You must submit at least 60 business days before the start date of your first proposed activity, and the program aims to decide within 60 business days — so a late-August filing lands around late November, and every approved project must finish by March 31, 2027. That leaves roughly four months of runway for a 12-month program. As of July 30, 2026 the published queue was: U.S. projects submitted on or before April 13, 2026 under review; other markets on or before May 1, 2026 under review. If your event is before roughly December, an application filed now will not fund it.

1

Verify Your Eligibility

Confirm your business meets the 2026-27 requirements: established in Canada, for-profit, incorporated (or an LLP or cooperative) with an active CRA business number, between 3 and 500 employees, and between $300,000 and $100 million in revenue declared in Canada during your last complete tax reporting year — or the last 12 months if you file monthly or quarterly. Businesses selling agri-food, seafood or alcoholic beverage products should apply to AgriMarketing instead; agtech, agricultural machinery, post-harvest food technology and life sciences stay here. If your target market is the United States, note that U.S.-targeted applications are no longer being accepted for 2026-27, and a project may not combine the U.S. with any other market.

2

Contact the Trade Commissioner Service

Connect with your regional Trade Commissioner before applying. The TCS provides free market intelligence, introduces you to potential buyers and partners in your target market, and their involvement strengthens your CanExport application. This step costs nothing and typically takes 1–2 weeks.

3

Develop Your Export Market Plan

Create a detailed market entry plan specifying target country and city, buyer personas, competitive landscape, pricing strategy for the foreign market, timeline with milestones, and measurable outcomes. Vague plans without specific targets are a primary rejection reason. Reference specific grant writing best practices for structuring your plan.

4

Prepare Your Budget and Documentation

Build an itemized budget with vendor quotes for each expense category: trade events, travel, market research, translation, contractual agreements, and IP protection abroad. Request between $10,000 and $50,000, which puts your total project value between $20,000 and $100,000 at the 50% cost-share. Gather your CRA Business Number, your certificate of incorporation (required with every new application), and revenue proof for your last complete tax year — line 101 of the GST 34 return for most of Canada, FPZ-500-V in Quebec, or form T2SCH125 if you are GST/HST-exempt or sell exclusively internationally. The program does not cover costs incurred, invoiced or paid before the date the project is submitted.

5

Submit Your Application Online

Apply through the CanExport SMEs portal operated by NRC (optimized for Chrome, Edge and Firefox). Applications are accepted until 12:00pm ET on August 31, 2026 and are assessed on a rolling competitive basis while funding remains available. New accounts are verified by email within 7 business days, so do not leave registration to the last day. Once an application is submitted it cannot be edited or changed, and all funding decisions are final and non-negotiable — check every section before you send it.

6

Execute and Claim Reimbursement

The program aims to decide within 60 business days for projects outside the U.S. (90 for U.S.-targeted projects, except defence, which is 60). Successful applicants receive their funding agreement by email within 20 business days and must sign and return it within 20 business days — miss that and the funding is considered forfeited. NRC IRAP then manages the agreement, processes claims and issues payments. Pay for everything from a corporate bank account or credit card (tips and anything bought with reward points must be removed), keep every receipt and invoice, and confirm your claim deadlines in the recipient’s guide you receive with the agreement.

When can you actually apply for CanExport in 2026-27?

Five streams, five calendars, here is which one is open right now.

Quick answer: CanExport SMEs is closed, the 2026-27 window ran February 4 to August 31, 2026 and a next intake is not yet scheduled (the program's own page says to expect one around February 2027). The other four CanExport streams run on separate calendars, and one of them, GAC-Led Delegations, is open now if you already have an accepted delegation.

Which CanExport stream is open right now?

StreamStatus (Sept 2026)How its calendar works
CanExport SMEsBetween intakes2026-27 window closed Aug 31, 2026 (noon ET); next opening not yet announced
CanExport InnovationBetween openingsOpens for as little as 24 hours at a time, announced with limited notice on the TCS page
CanExport AssociationsBetween intakesAnnual window, historically late November to early January; the 2027-28 process is scheduled to begin fall 2026
CanExport Community InvestmentsBetween intakesAnnual call for proposals; 2026-27 ran January 5–30, 2026, with 2027-28 expected around January 2027
CanExport GAC-Led DelegationsOpenNo fixed deadline, tied to your accepted delegation's own schedule
Status and dates per each program's GrantCompass catalogue record, current as of September 2026, confirm with the Trade Commissioner Service before you build a timeline around them.

What should you do while CanExport SMEs is closed?

If your export activity is more than five months outPrepare now, apply when the window reopens
Build your market entry plan, gather vendor quotes and your CRA business number now, so you can submit inside the first weeks of the next intake rather than losing runway to paperwork after it opens.
If you need funding soonerLook at EDC, the Trade Commissioner Service, and your province
EDC financing and TCS market intelligence run year-round with no application window. See our export funding routes guide for the full order to try them in.
Your project pairs export with a university R&D partnerCanExport Innovation, or Mitacs and SR&ED in the meantime
Innovation's 24-hour windows reward being ready to submit the instant one opens. While you wait, Mitacs Accelerate and the SR&ED tax credit can fund the same research collaboration.
90export-related programmes in our catalogue, browsable today
73of them accepting applications right now
25run at the national level; the rest are provincial or local
GrantCompass catalogue, September 2026.

If your digital tools for reaching new markets don't involve genuine export activity, plain technology-adoption funding is the better fit, see our CDAP alternatives guide. Producers exporting completed content or format rights abroad should also see our film financing guide for the production-side funding stack first.

Do you need a consultant for CanExport?

We went looking for what CanExport help costs. What we found instead is the most useful fact in this section.

On July 30, 2026 we checked around twenty Canadian grant consultancies and four freelance marketplaces for a published price to prepare a CanExport SMEs application. Not one publishes a fee. Several publish detailed SR&ED pricing — monthly plans, success fees, minimum engagement fees — then fall silent on their CanExport pages, where the call to action is “get started” or “let’s chat.” The only CanExport-specific pricing statement we found anywhere contains no number at all: one firm writes that “by charging a contingency fee based on our success, we eliminate the financial risk of applying for a grant.” No founder-reported price surfaced on forums or marketplaces either. That absence is the finding, not a gap we are papering over: you cannot comparison-shop a market that will not quote you.

The grant will not pay for help getting the grant

The applicant’s guide lists “preparing a CanExport SMEs application or submitting claims” as an explicitly ineligible expense (§6.12). Consultant advice is a different matter: categories F and G cover international business, tax, legal, regulatory and market-access advice, plus export market studies, feasibility studies, lead generation and B2B matchmaking — provided the consultant is at arm’s length, has expertise you do not have in-house, and is based in Canada or your target market. The distinction is the whole insight: the government will pay a consultant to help you export. It will not pay one to write this application. A fee for application prep is money that comes out of your pocket and stays there, on top of the 50% of project costs you are already funding.

What about the “90% success rate” claims?

One consultancy advertises “90%+ success rate with the CanExport grant” on its CanExport service page. We could not substantiate it — no sample size, no period, no methodology, and no independent source to check it against. Set beside the figure the program itself publishes, around 40% of eligible applicants approved in 2025-26, the gap is worth naming. We are not calling the claim false; we are saying it is an unverifiable marketing number sitting next to an official one, and only one of the two can be checked. If a firm quotes you a success rate, the useful follow-up is: on how many CanExport applications, over what period?

When a consultant is genuinely worth it

Three situations, honestly. First, when market eligibility is a real judgement call — a market only counts as “new” if your sales there were under $100,000 last tax year, or over $100,000 but under 10% of total sales, and a sister company already established there can disqualify it outright. Getting that wrong wastes the cycle. Second, when nobody internally can assemble the financial evidence: incorporation certificate with every new application, revenue proof tied to your last complete tax year, itemised quotes on every line. Third, and strongest: when you want category F or G advisory work anyway. If you were buying an export market study or in-market legal advice regardless, that spend is eligible at 50% — buy the advice, and treat any application help as what comes with it.

What we do instead

GrantCompass drafts grant applications from your business details, and tracks all five CanExport streams’ windows live — which matters more this year than most, because two of them changed status inside a month and a third opens for exactly 24 hours on September 1. You keep the work in-house and keep the drafting; there is no contingency fee on your award and no percentage of the grant. Start with the free 60-second check at the top of this page: it applies the 2026–27 gates before you spend an evening on anything.

See which export grants you qualify for

Section recap: No consultancy we checked on July 30, 2026 publishes a price for CanExport application preparation, and the program will not reimburse that cost — preparing an application or submitting claims is ineligible (§6.12), while consultant advice on international business, tax, legal and market research is eligible. A consultant earns the fee on ambiguous market-eligibility calls, on documentation you cannot assemble internally, or when you were buying eligible advisory work anyway.

Common Mistakes & Rejection Reasons

Global Affairs Canada approved around 40% of eligible applicants in 2025-26 — and applications that fail the eligibility screen are rejected automatically and never assessed at all. These are the issues that decide which side of that line you land on.

1

Below eligibility thresholds

Applying with fewer than 3 employees, or with less than $300,000 of revenue in your last complete tax year. The program states it does not grant exemptions to the revenue requirement.

2

Vague market entry plans

Saying “expand to Europe” without specifying which country, which city, which buyers, and which trade shows. Assessors need specifics.

3

Retroactive costs

Including expenses incurred, invoiced or paid before the date the project is submitted in the application — and never earlier than April 1 of the applicable fiscal year.

4

Building a plan around the U.S. market

U.S.-targeted applications are no longer being accepted for 2026-27 — the U.S. envelope is fully allocated. A project may target the U.S. or other markets, never both, even if you pick only one.

5

Landing in the wrong program on the agri boundary

Agri-food, seafood and alcoholic-beverage products moved to AgriMarketing for 2026-27 — but agtech, post-harvest food technology, agricultural machinery and life sciences stay with CanExport SMEs. The mistake runs both ways.

6

No foreign partner proof (Innovation)

Applying to CanExport Innovation without an identified foreign R&D partner or letter of intent. The collaboration must be specific, not aspirational.

7

Technology below TRL 4 (Innovation)

Applying to CanExport Innovation with technology still at concept stage (TRL 1–3). The technology must have been validated in a laboratory environment at minimum.

8

Incomplete applications

Missing supporting documents, unsigned declarations, or blank sections. Incomplete applications are returned without review, costing weeks of elapsed time.

9

Filing too close to your own activity date

You must submit at least 60 business days before your first proposed activity, and the program aims to decide within 60 business days — while every project must finish by March 31, 2027. An application filed in late August cannot fund an event before roughly December.

10

Not disclosing other government funding

Failing to declare other federal or provincial funding received or applied for. All government assistance must be disclosed. Total cannot exceed 75% of eligible costs.

Worked Example: an $87,500 CanExport Stack for a 12-Person Manufacturer

Scenario: Ontario Industrial-Equipment Maker Entering Germany and the Netherlands

A 12-person Ontario industrial-equipment company ($2.4M in revenue in its last complete tax year) wants to enter the German and Dutch markets, and separately wants to adapt its control system with a German research partner. It clears the 2026-27 gates: incorporated, 3–500 employees, revenue between $300,000 and $100 million in the last complete tax year, and both target markets are outside the United States — which matters, because U.S.-targeted applications are no longer being accepted this cycle.

CanExport SMEs — 50% of a $100,000 project (trade events, in-market travel, market research, marketing adaptation) $50,000
CanExport Innovation — 75% of a separate $50,000 R&D-collaboration project (TRL-4+ prototype required) $37,500
Trade Commissioner Service advisory & buyer introductions (free) $0
Total non-repayable CanExport funding $87,500

That $87,500 sits inside the $99,999 maximum per Government of Canada fiscal year across all CanExport programs — with $12,499 of headroom, which is the real ceiling on this stack, not the two per-project maximums. Against $150,000 of combined project costs the company funds $62,500 itself, and total government assistance is 58% — under the 75% cap, leaving room for a provincial export program on different expenses if one applies. Any provincial figure would come from the GrantCompass catalog rather than the Trade Commissioner Service, so confirm it with the province before counting on it. The same expense can never be claimed twice.

Timing is the binding constraint, not the money. CanExport SMEs closes at 12:00pm ET on August 31, 2026 and applications must be filed at least 60 business days before the first activity; the program aims to decide within 60 business days; and both projects must complete by March 31, 2027. CanExport Innovation is a separate clock again — its portal opens at 12 PM EST on September 1, 2026 for 24 hours. A company running this stack writes both applications in parallel now, not sequentially.

Canada Export Landscape — Key Statistics

Context for understanding where CanExport fits within Canada's broader export ecosystem.

$65.6B Monthly Canadian exports (2024 avg)
$123.4B EDC-facilitated trade (2024)
1,500+ CanExport SMEs businesses funded (2025-26)
$31M CanExport SMEs funding available in 2026-27
15 Free trade agreements in force
160+ Trade Commissioner offices worldwide

“The Government of Canada is committed to helping Canadian businesses seize international opportunities. CanExport is an important tool that enables small and medium-sized enterprises to develop new markets, diversify their customer base, and grow through trade.”

— Global Affairs Canada, CanExport program description

The Debate: CanExport SME vs Innovation

Two common questions where reasonable people disagree. The right answer depends on your situation.

Case for CanExport SME first

Start Selling, Then Innovate

SME is open right now (rolling competitive intake to August 31, 2026, versus a 24-hour Innovation window on September 1), simpler (2/5 difficulty vs 3/5), and more flexible (no TRL bar, no foreign partner needed). It funds immediate revenue-generating activities: trade events, buyer meetings, market research. Revenue from export sales then funds the R&D collaboration that CanExport Innovation supports.

Case for CanExport Innovation first

Build the Technology Advantage First

Innovation offers a higher cost-share (75% vs 50%) and states no revenue requirement, so pre-revenue companies can reach it, and an organization may receive up to $100,000 within any 12-month period. Its per-project ceiling ($37,500) is lower than SME's $50,000, so the advantage is the cost-share and access, not a bigger single cheque. If your competitive advantage depends on a technology partnership with a foreign entity, securing that collaboration before entering the market ensures you have a differentiated product to sell.

Case for grants first

Grant Before EDC Insurance

CanExport funds are non-repayable and reduce your financial risk during market entry. Use grant funding to validate the market (trade shows, buyer meetings) before committing to EDC insurance premiums. If the market does not materialize, you have lost less because CanExport covered 50% of your exploratory costs.

Case for EDC first

Protect Receivables Before Scaling

EDC insurance protects existing revenue from foreign buyer non-payment. If you already have international customers, protecting those receivables should come before spending on new market development. A single bad debt from a foreign buyer can wipe out the value of a $50,000 CanExport grant.

Questions Exporters Actually Ask

Short, direct answers to the CanExport questions that decide whether an application is worth filing.

How much CanExport funding do most companies actually get?

The program sets the band for you: applicants must request between $10,000 and $50,000 per project, and because CanExport funds 50% of eligible costs, the total project value has to fall between $20,000 and $100,000. So the $50,000 headline is not a target you aim at — it is what a company proposing a full $100,000 of eligible activity receives, and it commits that company to putting up the matching $50,000 in cash, upfront if the program issues a contribution rather than a grant (it decides which you get, and contributions are reimbursed after you have spent). A separate ceiling caps a company at $99,999 in total CanExport funding per Government of Canada fiscal year across all CanExport programs, and only one CanExport SMEs project can be active at a time. Trade events, in-market travel, market research, translation and IP protection abroad are the expense categories the guide names. Global Affairs Canada reports approving around 40% of eligible applicants in 2025-26.

FeatureCanExport SMECanExport Innovation
Max per project$50,000$37,500
Cost-share50%75%
Revenue gate$300,000None

Is CanExport worth it for a first-time exporter?

For an incorporated company with 3 to 500 employees and $300,000 to $100 million of revenue in its last complete tax year, CanExport SMEs is usually worth it. It is non-repayable and covers half of the exact costs a first international push incurs anyway. The honest caveats are three: around 40% of eligible applicants are approved, assessment is on a rolling competitive basis while funding lasts, and a vague “explore Europe” plan loses to a specific one that names the country, the buyers, and the event. Contact your regional Trade Commissioner first — the service is free. If you do not clear the revenue or employee gates, or your target market is the United States, do not force an application this cycle. Start with the Trade Commissioner Service and your provincial export program, then return to CanExport when you qualify or when the next fiscal year opens.

CanExport SME or a provincial export grant: which first?

Apply to both, but sequence them. CanExport SME is the larger federal cheque ($50,000 at 50% cost-share), while provincial programs are smaller but generally less competitive and faster to process. Because total government assistance across all programs cannot exceed 75% of eligible costs, they stack cleanly on different expenses: use CanExport for the trade show and international travel, and a provincial grant for market research or additional booth costs. One rule matters most: the same expense cannot be claimed twice. For agri-food, seafood and beverage exporters the federal choice changes entirely, because those products moved out of CanExport SMEs for 2026-27 and into AgriMarketing — while agtech, agricultural machinery, post-harvest food technology and life sciences stayed put.

FeatureCanExport SMEsAgriMarketing SME stream
Per projectRequest $10,000–$50,000Normally less than $100,000
Cost-share50%Up to 70%
Who appliesSMEs incl. agtech & machineryAgri-food, seafood, alcohol products

Sources & References

  1. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport SMEs” — deadline, U.S. closure, live queue (checked July 30, 2026), tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  2. Global Affairs Canada, “Applicant’s guide 2026-27” — eligibility §1, funding §3, markets §5, expenses §6, tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  3. Global Affairs Canada, “What’s new for 2026-2027” — the changed floors, rules and service standards, tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  4. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport SMEs — How to apply”, tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  5. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport GAC-Led Delegations,” tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  6. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport Innovation,” tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  7. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport Associations,” tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  8. Global Affairs Canada, “CanExport Community Investments,” tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  9. National Research Council, “Canadian International Innovation Program,” nrc.canada.ca
  10. Canadian Heritage, “Creative Export Canada,” canada.ca
  11. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, “AgriMarketing Program: Market Diversification for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises,” agriculture.canada.ca
  12. Export Development Canada, “Annual Report 2024,” edc.ca
  13. Statistics Canada, “Canadian International Merchandise Trade,” statcan.gc.ca
  14. Global Affairs Canada, “Trade Commissioner Service,” tradecommissioner.gc.ca
  15. Government of Canada, “Canada’s Free Trade Agreements,” international.gc.ca
  16. GrantCompass, “Export Grants Canada,” grantcompass.ca/export-grants.html