The newest federal cheques, decoded

Canada's business money is
quietly changing lanes.

For three years, two foreign battery plants swallowed most of Ottawa's business funding. That wave is cresting — and the newest dollars are flowing somewhere else: to defence, AI, and the tariff frontlines.

$35BEV-battery wave · 2022–24
$1.5Bnew defence money · 2026
$0 → 819Mtariff response · since 2025

Every government funds the future it fears. Read the newest cheques and you can see which future Canada is bracing for now.

The finding, in brief

Federal business funding has pivoted. The clean-economy and EV-battery wave peaked at $35B in 2022–24 and is receding. Rising in its place: $1.5B of new defence money in 2026 (up from near-zero), $819M of tariff-response funding since 2025, and $918M to AI and compute in 2024–25.

$1.47B
committed to defence suppliers in 2026 — up from near-zero before 2024.
$819M
in tariff-response funding stood up since 2025 — a line that didn't exist two years ago.
$918M
to AI, compute & connectivity bets in 2024–25 — Cohere, IBM, Ericsson, Nokia.
The shape of the money

One wave is cresting as three others rise.

Every federal business dollar since 2016, by theme. Change the lens: strip out the battery megadeals, or break open the broad “innovation & regional” mass to see what’s actually inside it.

Hover any year to break it down. Themes are derived from each agreement’s program, title and department. Dollars are committed amounts by agreement start year; 2025–26 are still filling in as disclosure catches up.

The leading edge · 2024 → 2026

2026 is only half-reported. Two lanes are already ahead.

Disclosure runs months behind, so every 2026 figure here is a floor, not a ceiling. Yet defence and tariff money have already out-booked all of 2025 — and defence alone has out-committed its entire prior decade.

Each lane shows committed dollars for 2024, 2025 and the partial 2026 to date. “Still rising” means the incomplete 2026 total already meets or beats the full 2025 total — these can only climb as more agreements are disclosed.

The changing of the waves

One wave receding, three rising.

The wave that's cresting

The $35-billion bet that already peaked.

Two foreign-owned gigafactories — Volkswagen's PowerCo and Stellantis-LG's NextStar — plus Umicore's cathode plant. Committed in 2022–24 and paid out for years, the battery boom single-handedly reshaped the dataset. In 2025 it began to recede.

$35B all-time to one theme — and a single 2023 cheque to PowerCo was committed roughly 71% of all federal business funding that year.
Wave 01 · Rising fast

Defence comes back to the table.

Near-zero through 2024, then a step-change: as Canada scrambles toward NATO's 2% target, a new procurement-linked envelope is pushing serious money to domestic munitions, naval and combat-systems suppliers. Most of it landed in a single recent burst.

New program
Canadian Defence Industry Resilience (CDIR)
A fresh line funding domestic munitions and combat-systems capacity as rearmament accelerates.
committed to defence & security suppliers in 2024–26 — versus a near-flat decade before.
Wave 02 · Going sovereign

Betting on sovereign compute.

As the AI race turns national, Ottawa is writing nine-figure cheques to keep model-builders, chip and quantum capacity, and next-gen network R&D on Canadian soil — a theme that barely registered before 2024.

Where it flows
Strategic Innovation Fund — AI & compute
Growth and attraction streams aimed at frontier AI, semiconductors and 5G/6G connectivity.
to AI, compute & connectivity in 2024–26 — led by Cohere and IBM.
Wave 03 · Built overnight

Money for the tariff frontlines.

The fastest-appearing line in the entire dataset. Stood up in 2025 as U.S. tariffs hit, it routes money to exposed manufacturers — a single Ford cheque anchors it, with a regional initiative spreading smaller relief to tool-and-die, steel and paper firms.

New program
Strategic Response Fund & Regional Tariff Response
Built from scratch to cushion firms exposed to the trade war — zero dollars before 2025.
in tariff-response money — from a standing start two years ago.
The leading edge

The newest big cheques in the system.

The largest awards dated 2025–26 — the freshest signal of where federal money is heading. Filter by theme.

    The new money is findable. Most businesses just don't know it exists yet.

    Defence, AI, tariff relief — these programs are months old, sparsely advertised, and already moving billions. The companies that win them are the ones who see the wave coming. That's the whole job of GrantCompass.

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