Updated June 2026 · Verified against National Research Council Canada guidelines
▲ Growing ✓ First-Timer Friendly Reimbursement Est. 1962
Grant Federal Active

Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP)

National Research Council Canada
Maximum Funding
Up to $1M
Ongoing
Visit Official Program →
Difficulty
Moderate
Payment
Reimbursement
Trend
Growing
First-Timers
Friendly ✓
Co-Funding
80%
Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) provides Up to $1M typical (median actual award: $75K) · $10M ceiling for major capital projects. Provides advice, connections and funding to help Canadian small and medium-sized businesses increase their innovation capacity and take ideas to market. The program covers up to 80% of eligible costs. Applications are accepted on an ongoing basis.
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Real recipient data

Who actually receives this funding

2,507 businesses received this funding in 2025 — 17,844 awards since 2010. Typical award: $75K. Half of all awards fall between $50K and $194.9K. The advertised maximum is $1M — most awards land closer to $75K. 99% of recipients are for-profit businesses. Top sectors among classified recipients: Custom computer programming, Computer systems design services, R&D in natural sciences. Top provinces: Ontario 30% · Quebec 22% · British Columbia 18%. Covers: NRC IRAP firm contributions (excludes Youth Employment, Green Youth, AI Assist, Clean Technology, Contributions to Organizations sub-streams). Source: Government of Canada proactive disclosure data · Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Data through Q3 2026.

The typical Industrial Research Assistance Program award is $75K — the median of 17,844 awards since 2010, even though the program advertises up to $1M. In 2025, 2,507 businesses were funded; 99% were for-profit companies.

2,507funded in 2025
$75Ktypical award
17,844awards since 2010
99%for-profit

Most awards fall between $50K and $194.9K, with a typical (median) award of $75K. The program funds up to $1M for the largest projects — about 13 times the typical award.

Where awards land
typical $75K $50K $194.9K
up to $1M

Most awards land between $50K and $194.9K, with a typical award of $75K — and this program funds up to $1M for the largest projects.

Top sectors Custom computer programmingComputer systems design servicesR&D in natural sciences(of classified recipients)
Top provinces ON 30%QC 22%BC 18%
2,507 companies received this grant in 2025. See the 40 most recent — and how much each received. Included in Premium ↓

Source: Government of Canada proactive disclosure

What winners did next

What IRAP winners won next

Among the 1,662 IRAP winners who went on to win a different program, 774 (47%) won CanExport SMEs next, typically about 2 years later. That is about 3.9x its rate across all the funding sequences in this data.

You are hereIRAP1,662 won again
Most common next winCanExport SMEs774 of 1,662 · 47%

Other programs the same group won next

Of 1,855 winners of this program who later won something else, 193 won a program excluded from this view (Canada Summer Jobs; Enabling Accessibility Fund; New Horizons for Seniors Program). Shares here are out of the remaining 1,662.

Counts winners of this program who later won a different program, using public government recipient disclosure. It describes businesses that went on to win again, not every past winner: recipients who never won a second program are not a path, and federal disclosure only lists awards above $25,000, so smaller first awards are invisible here. Timing is recorded by year only. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.

Eligibility & Details

What this program funds and who can apply

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Program Description

Provides advice, connections and funding to help Canadian small and medium-sized businesses increase their innovation capacity and take ideas to market.

Eligibility Requirements

  • Incorporated Canadian for-profit SME. NRC IRAP does not support unlimited or limited liability corporations (ULCs or LLCs), sole proprietorships or partnerships, or cooperatives
  • 500 or fewer full-time equivalent employees
  • Project involves genuine technological uncertainty and R&D in Canada
  • Sufficient commercialization plan and market pathway for the innovation
  • Can demonstrate the financial capacity to co-fund the project (NRC publishes no cost-share percentage)
  • Practitioners report that IRAP does not fund work started before the contribution agreement is signed; NRC does not state this on any of its published pages
Provinces
Industries
All
Business Stage
Startup Growth

Quick Assessment

Difficulty
Moderate
Competition
Moderate
First-Timer
Friendly

Funding Details

Amount
Up to $1M typical (median actual award: $75K) · $10M ceiling for major capital projects
Type
Grant
Level
Federal
Co-Funding
Up to 80% of eligible costs
Deadline
Ongoing

Program Scorecard

Competition, effort, and approval at a glance

Competition
Moderate
Deadline
Ongoing
Approval
Good
Accessibility
--/5
Competition
--/5
Approval Rate
--%
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How to Win

Insider tips, common pitfalls, and what successful applicants look like

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Insider Tip

IRAP is a relationship program.

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Rejection Pitfalls 6

  • Project lacks genuine technical uncertainty — routine IT or incremental improvements don't qualify
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Success Profile

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Evaluation Criteria

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How National Research Council Canada judges your application

What the reviewer scores, what gets applications rejected, and what to write.

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ApplicationNo written form
Judged on7 criteria
Can reject you21 rules
To attach5 documents

Distilled from 6 documents published by National Research Council Canada: the application form, the applicant guide and the judging criteria, condensed into one brief. Updated 2026-09-01.

6 funder documents

What National Research Council Canada favours

Fund projects with greatest potential to help Canada succeed

“We work with businesses and fund projects that demonstrate the greatest potential to help Canada succeed.”

2 more, in their words

The form

There is no application form to fill in: a senior executive from the business calls 1-877-994-4727, and the project proposal itself is written later with an NRC IRAP industrial technology advisor.

Judged against4 questions · 7 criteria

  1. 1

    Is this a real technical problem, not routine development?

    Show them Name the technical unknown the project has to resolve, the approach you will take, and what would count as success.

    In the funder’s words · 1
    • The technical aspects of your innovation
  2. 2

    Can this team and this balance sheet finish it?

    What to show, and the funder’s 3 criteria behind it in Premium

  3. 3

    Who buys this, and how do you reach them?

    What to show, and the funder’s 2 criteria behind it in Premium

  4. 4

    What does Canada get if this works?

    What to show, and the funder’s 2 criteria behind it in Premium

Where applicants failin National Research Council Canada’s words

“Important: Meeting these minimum requirements is the first step but does not guarantee NRC IRAP support or funding.”
“Working with an advisor or being invited to submit a proposal does not guarantee funding.”
“NRC IRAP does not support: unlimited or limited liability corporations (ULCs or LLCs) sole proprietorships or partnerships cooperatives”
“Please note that these programs cost-share only a portion of the youth candidate's salary costs. You remain responsible for other expenses, including benefits and overhead costs.”

4 more, in the funder’s words

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16 more rules that can reject you · 6 more criteria · 4 more pitfalls

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Do you pass?21 checks

21 checks. Sign in free and we show which ones your profile already answers.

Your business

  • Incorporated, for-profit, operating in Canada

    Be incorporated, for-profit, and operating in Canada

  • Employs 500 people or fewer

    Employ up to 500 people (full-time equivalent)

  • Not a ULC or LLC

    NRC IRAP does not support: unlimited or limited liability corporations (ULCs or LLCs)

  • Not a sole proprietorship or partnership

    Sole proprietorships or partnerships

  • Not a cooperative

    Cooperatives

16 more rules

Documents to attach5

Ticks are kept on this device.

The money

R&D project fundingR&D of tech-driven products and services

NRC IRAP provides funding to support the research and development of innovative, technology-driven products and services, and other innovation activities to help your business grow, create jobs, and compete globally.

Youth placement salarySalary cost offset for young talent

The Youth Employment Program offers financial assistance to offset the cost of hiring young talent to work on projects with R&D, engineering, multimedia or market analysis components or to help develop a new product or process.

Paid as reimbursementReimbursement within 35 business days

Once approved, you will need to submit monthly reimbursement claims to NRC IRAP. We issue payments within 35 business days of receiving all required documents and a correctly completed claim form.

Your shareYou cover benefits and overhead costs

Please note that these programs cost-share only a portion of the youth candidate's salary costs. You remain responsible for other expenses, including benefits and overhead costs.

What it pays for · 4
  • NRC IRAP provides funding to support the research and development of innovative, technology-driven products and services, and other innovation activities to help your business grow, create jobs, and compete globally.
  • The Youth Employment Program offers financial assistance to offset the cost of hiring young talent to work on projects with R&D, engineering, multimedia or market analysis components or to help develop a new product or process.
  • Level 3, Action: Provides funding to help your business execute the actions prioritized in your IP strategy
  • AI Assist supports Canadian SMEs in undertaking scientific research, product development, testing and validation of AI technologies, allowing them to incorporate GenAI and DL technologies into their core products and services.

From application to money

  1. Call NRC IRAPCall 1-877-994-4727 for readiness screening
  2. Meet the CEACEA reviews business info and contacts you
  3. Work with an ITAITA assesses technical, financial and management strengths
  4. Proposal with the ITAITA helps develop your project proposal
  5. Funding decisionYouth Employment Program answer within two weeks
  6. Monthly claimsSubmit monthly reimbursement claims to NRC IRAP
In the funder’s words · 6
Call NRC IRAP
A senior executive from the business calls 1-877-994-4727, and the bilingual contact centre decides whether you are ready to meet a client engagement advisor.
Meet the CEA
The CEA will review your business information and contact you to learn more about your operations and your goals.
Work with an ITA
Your ITA will assess your business's technical, financial and management strengths to ensure you are ready to collaborate.
Proposal with the ITA
The ITA will work with you to develop a project proposal for submission to NRC IRAP.
Funding decision
The clock starts only once NRC IRAP has a complete proposal and the documentation it asked for; a Youth Employment Program answer comes back within two weeks. (20 business days for projects with a contribution of $50,000 or less; 30 business days for projects with a contribution greater than $50,000 up to $500,000; 45 business days for projects with a contribution greater than $500,000 up to $3 million; 65 business days for projects with a contribution greater than $3 million up to $10 million)
Monthly claims
Once approved, you will need to submit monthly reimbursement claims to NRC IRAP.

Every quotation is National Research Council Canada’s own wording; lines marked ◦ are our reading of it. Brief updated 2026-09-01.

What's in this Playbook

Everything you need to win IRAP

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Application Playbook

Step-by-step process, required documents, and expenses

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Application Steps

1 Initial Contact If you meet the minimum requirements, a senior executive from your business can call NRC IRAP at 1-877-994-4727. NRC's bilingual contact centre gathers details and determines whether you are ready to meet a client engagement advisor (CEA). The CEA reviews your business information, learns more about your operations and goals, and may also refer you to an industrial technology advisor (ITA). There are now two steps before an ITA, and NRC states the ITA referral is conditional.

Required Documents 11

Your CRA business number
A business plan

Eligible Expenses 5

Ineligible Expenses 7

Intake Periods

Deadline Notes

Ineligible Organizations

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Funding Stack Strategy

Compatible programs, clawback risk, and combined funding potential

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Compatible Programs

SR&ED Tax Credit MITACS Accelerate/Elevate CanExport Innovation Provincial R&D Tax Credits
Combined Funding Potential See your total funding potential

Clawback Risk

Low Risk
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How IRAP Compares

Side-by-side with similar programs

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Program Amount Difficulty Payment Deadline
Industrial Research Assistance Progra... Up to $1M Moderate Reimbursement Ongoing
Mitacs Accelerate $15,000 per internship unit Easy Advance Payment Ongoing
CanExport Innovation Up to $37,500 Moderate Reimbursement Upcoming — the...

Related Programs

Other programs you might be eligible for

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the questions founders most often ask about IRAP

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Can sole proprietors apply?
No. NRC IRAP does not support sole proprietorships, partnerships or cooperatives, and it also does not support unlimited or limited liability corporations (ULCs or LLCs). You need a Canadian for-profit corporation of another form.
What's the typical grant amount?
First-time SMEs typically receive $75,000–$200,000. Average grant size is $94,000 (Emergex data), with per-firm average at $168,000 including multi-project recipients.
When are decisions made?
NRC assesses businesses year round and publishes no intake windows or budget calendar. Practitioners report that regional budgets are fullest early in the fiscal year and can run short by late fall, so starting the advisor conversation early is experience-based advice, not an NRC rule.
Do I need to have R&D already started?
NRC does not publish a rule about work started before approval. Practitioners report that IRAP funds work from the contribution agreement onward, so treat an early start as a risk and raise the timing with your advisor before you begin.
What's the co-funding requirement?
NRC does not publish a cost-share percentage for IRAP. A contribution covers part of a project's cost, so plan to fund the rest yourself, and ask your advisor what share applies to your project before you build a budget around it.
Will NRC sign our non-disclosure agreement?
No. NRC states it cannot agree to a firm's confidentiality agreements, namely the non-disclosure clauses. Its own advice is to provide only the information NRC requests and to clearly mark sensitive information as Confidential or Protected.

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